<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.4.1">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/bodhisatta.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2026-03-08T07:15:53+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/bodhisatta.xml</id><title type="html">The Open Buddhist University | Content | The Bodhisatta Path</title><subtitle>A website dedicated to providing free, online courses and bibliographies in Buddhist Studies. </subtitle><author><name>Khemarato Bhikkhu</name><uri>https://twitter.com/buddhistuni</uri></author><entry><title type="html">SN 51.11 Pubba Sutta: Before</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/sn51.11" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="SN 51.11 Pubba Sutta: Before" /><published>2025-03-10T20:36:46+07:00</published><updated>2025-03-10T20:36:46+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/sn.051.011</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/sn51.11"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>What’s the cause for the development of the bases of psychic power?</p>
</blockquote>

<!---->]]></content><author><name>Bhante Sujato</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/sujato</uri></author><category term="canon" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="sn" /><category term="iddhi" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[What’s the cause for the development of the bases of psychic power?]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Spiritual Friendship</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/spiritual-friendship_hasapanno" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Spiritual Friendship" /><published>2025-01-26T19:33:02+07:00</published><updated>2025-01-27T06:38:09+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/spiritual-friendship_hasapanno</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/spiritual-friendship_hasapanno"><![CDATA[<p>A retelling of the wholesome, spiritual friendship between Kruba Srivichai and Luang Pu Mun: the Bodhisattva and the Arahant.</p>]]></content><author><name>Hāsapañño Bhikkhu</name></author><category term="essays" /><category term="friendship" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="iddhi" /><category term="form" /><category term="thai" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A retelling of the wholesome, spiritual friendship between Kruba Srivichai and Luang Pu Mun: the Bodhisattva and the Arahant.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">In the Footsteps of the Buddha?: Women and the Bodhisatta Path in Theravāda Buddhism</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/women-and-bodhisatta-path_appleton" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="In the Footsteps of the Buddha?: Women and the Bodhisatta Path in Theravāda Buddhism" /><published>2025-01-16T23:23:47+07:00</published><updated>2025-01-16T23:23:47+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/women-and-bodhisatta-path_appleton</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/women-and-bodhisatta-path_appleton"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>That women cannot be bodhisattas was not a carefully considered doctrine designed to exclude women. It did, however, result in a great inequality, despite widespread recognition that women were capable of achieving arahatship.
If one’s sex is no obstacle to arahatship, and this is the mainstream goal of Theravāda, does it even matter that a tradition developed declaring women unable to be bodhisattas?</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Naomi Appleton</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/appleton</uri></author><category term="articles" /><category term="jataka" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="theravada-roots" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[That women cannot be bodhisattas was not a carefully considered doctrine designed to exclude women. It did, however, result in a great inequality, despite widespread recognition that women were capable of achieving arahatship. If one’s sex is no obstacle to arahatship, and this is the mainstream goal of Theravāda, does it even matter that a tradition developed declaring women unable to be bodhisattas?]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Self-Sacrifice for a Tiny Teaching: Hearing and Knowing in the ‘Verse of Dharma’ Jātaka Stories</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/verse-of-dharma-jatakas_appleton" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Self-Sacrifice for a Tiny Teaching: Hearing and Knowing in the ‘Verse of Dharma’ Jātaka Stories" /><published>2024-10-17T20:27:43+07:00</published><updated>2024-10-18T19:35:19+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/verse-of-dharma-jatakas_appleton</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/verse-of-dharma-jatakas_appleton"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>This paper offers a comparative study of a cluster of stories in which the Buddha-to-be makes a sacrifice – of flesh, family members or wealth – in exchange for a single verse of teaching. […]
The paper argues that these tales reveal new perspectives on the oft-studied relationship between Buddha and Dharma, and between the Buddha’s physical body and his body of teachings</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Naomi Appleton</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/appleton</uri></author><category term="articles" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="problems" /><category term="mahayana-roots" /><category term="rebirth-stories" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[This paper offers a comparative study of a cluster of stories in which the Buddha-to-be makes a sacrifice – of flesh, family members or wealth – in exchange for a single verse of teaching. […] The paper argues that these tales reveal new perspectives on the oft-studied relationship between Buddha and Dharma, and between the Buddha’s physical body and his body of teachings]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Buddha’s Past Life as a Princess in the Ekottarika-Agama</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddha-s-past-life-as-princess-in_analayo-ven" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Buddha’s Past Life as a Princess in the Ekottarika-Agama" /><published>2024-08-17T13:21:58+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddha-s-past-life-as-princess-in_analayo-ven</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddha-s-past-life-as-princess-in_analayo-ven"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>I begin with some general observations on the gender of the Buddha’s past lives as reported in jataka narratives, followed by a translation of the relevant section from the Ekottarikaagama.
Then I compare this Ekottarika-agama version to three other versions of this tale preserved in Pali and Chinese, in particular in relation to the way they deal with the dictum that a woman cannot receive a prediction of future Buddhahood.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Anālayo</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/analayo</uri></author><category term="articles" /><category term="ea" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="jataka" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[I begin with some general observations on the gender of the Buddha’s past lives as reported in jataka narratives, followed by a translation of the relevant section from the Ekottarikaagama. Then I compare this Ekottarika-agama version to three other versions of this tale preserved in Pali and Chinese, in particular in relation to the way they deal with the dictum that a woman cannot receive a prediction of future Buddhahood.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Head, Eyes, Flesh, and Blood: Giving Away the Body in Indian Buddhist Literature</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/head-eyes-flesh-blood_ohnuma-reiko" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Head, Eyes, Flesh, and Blood: Giving Away the Body in Indian Buddhist Literature" /><published>2024-07-14T16:47:30+07:00</published><updated>2024-07-14T16:47:30+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/head-eyes-flesh-blood_ohnuma-reiko</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/head-eyes-flesh-blood_ohnuma-reiko"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>No matter how many stories
one reads in which the bodhisattva agrees to give his body away, one still
holds one’s breath every time the momentous decision is made.
One still
feels a shudder run up the spine whenever the bodhisattva cuts open his 
flesh, and the text dwells almost lovingly on the pain and agony endured. 
It is only the story that engages us to such an extent…</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Reiko Ohnuma</name></author><category term="monographs" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="dana" /><category term="body" /><category term="myth" /><category term="rebirth-stories" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[No matter how many stories one reads in which the bodhisattva agrees to give his body away, one still holds one’s breath every time the momentous decision is made. One still feels a shudder run up the spine whenever the bodhisattva cuts open his flesh, and the text dwells almost lovingly on the pain and agony endured. It is only the story that engages us to such an extent…]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Ud 5.2 Appāyuka Sutta: Short-lived</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/ud5.2" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Ud 5.2 Appāyuka Sutta: Short-lived" /><published>2024-05-21T12:49:32+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-01T11:11:31+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/ud5.2</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/ud5.2"><![CDATA[<p>Ven. Ānanda comments on how the Buddha’s mother died shortly after his birth and the Buddha says this is true of all Bodhisattas.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Ānandajoti</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/anandajoti</uri></author><category term="canon" /><category term="buddha" /><category term="ud" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Ven. Ānanda comments on how the Buddha’s mother died shortly after his birth and the Buddha says this is true of all Bodhisattas.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Dharmāloka-Mukhaṁ: The Entrance into the Light of the Dharma</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/lalitavistara-4-dharmaloka-mukham" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Dharmāloka-Mukhaṁ: The Entrance into the Light of the Dharma" /><published>2024-05-16T11:21:07+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/lalitavistara-4-dharmaloka-mukham</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/lalitavistara-4-dharmaloka-mukham"><![CDATA[<p>This is a translation of part of chapter 4 of the Lalitavistara Sūtra, in which the Bodhisattva gives a dharma teaching to the gods in Tushita just before his imminent rebirth presenting a list of the mental states and factors to be developed for awakening.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Ānandajoti</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/anandajoti</uri></author><category term="canon" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="abhidharma" /><category term="rebirth-stories" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[This is a translation of part of chapter 4 of the Lalitavistara Sūtra, in which the Bodhisattva gives a dharma teaching to the gods in Tushita just before his imminent rebirth presenting a list of the mental states and factors to be developed for awakening.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Explorations of Misfortune in the Buddha’s Life: the Buddha’s Misdeeds in His Former Lives and Their Remnants</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/explorations-of-misfortune-in-the-buddhas-life_levvit-s-h" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Explorations of Misfortune in the Buddha’s Life: the Buddha’s Misdeeds in His Former Lives and Their Remnants" /><published>2024-05-16T11:11:10+07:00</published><updated>2025-11-24T12:31:06+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/explorations-of-misfortune-in-the-buddhas-life_levvit-s-h</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/explorations-of-misfortune-in-the-buddhas-life_levvit-s-h"><![CDATA[<p>This monograph translates the Pali and Sinhala work “Detiskarma Pardarthayi,” which is a version of the original Pali text Pubbakammapiloti, a chapter of the Apadāna. The text deals with the human past lives of the Buddha, specifically focusing on his misdeeds. It appears to attempt an explanation for why the Buddha experienced suffering in his last life. None of the stories in this text are present in the Jātaka.</p>]]></content><author><name>Stephan Hillyer Levitt</name></author><category term="monographs" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="avadana" /><category term="buddha" /><category term="rebirth-stories" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[This monograph translates the Pali and Sinhala work “Detiskarma Pardarthayi,” which is a version of the original Pali text Pubbakammapiloti, a chapter of the Apadāna. The text deals with the human past lives of the Buddha, specifically focusing on his misdeeds. It appears to attempt an explanation for why the Buddha experienced suffering in his last life. None of the stories in this text are present in the Jātaka.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">T0600 十善業道經: The Ten Wholesome Courses of Action</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/t0600" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="T0600 十善業道經: The Ten Wholesome Courses of Action" /><published>2024-02-15T16:07:46+07:00</published><updated>2025-11-24T12:31:06+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/t0600</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/t0600"><![CDATA[<p>The Buddha enumerates the ten meritorious deeds and their lavish results to a great Naga king.</p>

<p>This sutra builds on themes found in Early Buddhist texts such as the Natha Sutta (AN 10.17) giving an example of how later Buddhists texts evolved from earlier ones.</p>]]></content><author><name>Upasaka Wong Mou-Lam</name></author><category term="canon" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="indian" /><category term="karma" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Buddha enumerates the ten meritorious deeds and their lavish results to a great Naga king.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">AN 10.21 Sīhanāda Sutta: The Lion’s Roar</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/an10.21" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="AN 10.21 Sīhanāda Sutta: The Lion’s Roar" /><published>2024-01-28T17:21:04+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-01T11:11:31+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/an.010.021</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/an10.21"><![CDATA[<p>Like a lion, a Realized One roars his preeminence based on his ten, special powers, which enable him to teach the Dhamma.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Bodhi</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/bodhi</uri></author><category term="canon" /><category term="pedagogy" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="an" /><category term="iddhi" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Like a lion, a Realized One roars his preeminence based on his ten, special powers, which enable him to teach the Dhamma.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Evolution of the Bodhisattva Concept in Early Buddhist Canonical Literature</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/excerpts/evolution-of-the-bodhisattva_analayo" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Evolution of the Bodhisattva Concept in Early Buddhist Canonical Literature" /><published>2022-04-22T13:44:40+07:00</published><updated>2022-04-22T13:44:40+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/excerpts/evolution-of-the-bodhisattva_analayo</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/excerpts/evolution-of-the-bodhisattva_analayo"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>With these various strands of thought, the basic ingredients of the bodhisattva ideal seem to fall into place.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A paper outlining the pre-sectarian roots of the Bodhisattva Path.</p>

<p>This excerpt was extracted from Bhikkhu Analayo’s full-length monograph on the subject, <a href="/content/monographs/genesis-of-bodhisattva_analayo">The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Anālayo</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/analayo</uri></author><category term="excerpts" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="indian" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[With these various strands of thought, the basic ingredients of the bodhisattva ideal seem to fall into place.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Sambuddhe Verses and later Theravādin Buddhology</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/sambuddhe-verses_skilling" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Sambuddhe Verses and later Theravādin Buddhology" /><published>2021-09-03T10:19:32+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/sambuddhe-verses_skilling</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/sambuddhe-verses_skilling"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>With my head I pay homage to the 512,028 Sambuddhas</p>
</blockquote>

<p>How did the Theravadins come up with this figure?</p>]]></content><author><name>Peter Skilling</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/skilling</uri></author><category term="articles" /><category term="paritta" /><category term="cosmology" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="theravada-chanting" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[With my head I pay homage to the 512,028 Sambuddhas]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Citation from the Buddhavaṃsa of the Abhayagiri School</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddhavamsa-of-the-abhayagiri_skilling" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Citation from the Buddhavaṃsa of the Abhayagiri School" /><published>2021-08-08T06:56:09+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddhavamsa-of-the-abhayagiri_skilling</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddhavamsa-of-the-abhayagiri_skilling"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>The Abhayagiri monks were broad-minded in outlook; they maintained contacts with foreign Buddhist schools, and themselves established bases in India and in South-east Asia.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A brief scriptural quote from the elusive Abhayagiri school found in a medieval, Indian treatise.</p>]]></content><author><name>Peter Skilling</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/skilling</uri></author><category term="articles" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="vinaya-controversies" /><category term="theravada-roots" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Abhayagiri monks were broad-minded in outlook; they maintained contacts with foreign Buddhist schools, and themselves established bases in India and in South-east Asia.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Nidānakathā: Introduction to the Jātaka Stories</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/nidanakatha" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Nidānakathā: Introduction to the Jātaka Stories" /><published>2021-01-08T19:09:47+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-13T16:26:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/nidanakatha</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/nidanakatha"><![CDATA[<p>The traditional, commentarial introduction to the Pāli Jātaka collection containing the most famous mythologized biography of the Buddha.</p>

<p>This translation by T. W. Rhys Davids also contains his own introduction to the Jātakas, which remains worth a read even a century later.</p>]]></content><author><name>T. W. Rhys Davids</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/rhys-davids</uri></author><category term="canon" /><category term="pali-commentaries" /><category term="jataka" /><category term="rebirth-stories" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="buddha" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The traditional, commentarial introduction to the Pāli Jātaka collection containing the most famous mythologized biography of the Buddha.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/genesis-of-bodhisattva_analayo" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal" /><published>2021-01-07T20:42:17+07:00</published><updated>2026-01-07T20:15:38+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/genesis-of-bodhisattva_analayo</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/genesis-of-bodhisattva_analayo"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>I invite the reader to join me in a search for what could be found in the textual corpus of early Buddhist discourses</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
  <p>In the first chapter I investigate the bodhisattva conception as such, surveying relevant passages from the early discourses. With the second chapter I turn to the meeting between the previous Buddha Kāśyapa and the bodhisattva Gautama, examining the relation of this meeting to the notion of a vow the bodhisattva took to pursue the path to Buddhahood. The future Buddha Maitreya is the theme of the third chapter, in which I take up the notion of a prediction a bodhisattva receives in assurance of his future success.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Anālayo</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/analayo</uri></author><category term="monographs" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="maitreya" /><category term="cosmology" /><category term="rebirth-stories" /><category term="roots" /><category term="buddha" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[I invite the reader to join me in a search for what could be found in the textual corpus of early Buddhist discourses]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">MN 81 Ghaṭikāra Sutta: With Ghaṭikāra</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/mn81" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="MN 81 Ghaṭikāra Sutta: With Ghaṭikāra" /><published>2020-05-13T13:06:04+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/mn081</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/canon/mn81"><![CDATA[<p>The Buddha smiles and tells Ānanda an entertaining story of a lay anāgāmī and a reluctant renunciate at the time of the Buddha Kassapa, demonstrating that the Buddha wasn’t always so wise in his previous lives.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhante Sujato</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/sujato</uri></author><category term="canon" /><category term="mn" /><category term="buddha" /><category term="bodhisatta" /><category term="bodhisattva" /><category term="lay" /><category term="anagami" /><category term="vinaya-controversies" /><category term="pali-canon" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Buddha smiles and tells Ānanda an entertaining story of a lay anāgāmī and a reluctant renunciate at the time of the Buddha Kassapa, demonstrating that the Buddha wasn’t always so wise in his previous lives.]]></summary></entry></feed>