<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.4.1">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/monastic-mahayana.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2026-05-21T10:32:53+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/monastic-mahayana.xml</id><title type="html">The Open Buddhist University | Content | Mahāyāna Monasticism</title><subtitle>A website dedicated to providing free, online courses and bibliographies in Buddhist Studies. </subtitle><author><name>Khemarato Bhikkhu</name><uri>https://twitter.com/buddhistuni</uri></author><entry><title type="html">The Significance of the Four-part Vinaya for Contemporary Korean Buddhism with Reference to the Chogye Order</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/four-part-vinaya-for-contemporary-korean-buddhism_lee-ja-rang" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Significance of the Four-part Vinaya for Contemporary Korean Buddhism with Reference to the Chogye Order" /><published>2025-11-02T23:20:06+07:00</published><updated>2025-11-02T23:20:06+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/four-part-vinaya-for-contemporary-korean-buddhism_lee-ja-rang</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/four-part-vinaya-for-contemporary-korean-buddhism_lee-ja-rang"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>During the Chosŏn period (1392–1910), the discussion of precepts all
but disappeared from the religious discourse in Korean Buddhism. Not
only were the precepts left unstudied, but even the performance of official
ordination ceremonies for new monks based on the precepts ceased.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>This article examines the challenges the modern Chogye Order of Korea faces in applying traditional monastic discipline. It shows how modernization has led the Order to modify or abandon key Vinaya principles, increasingly turning to secular rules and norms instead.</p>]]></content><author><name>Ja-rang Lee</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="modern" /><category term="korean" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[During the Chosŏn period (1392–1910), the discussion of precepts all but disappeared from the religious discourse in Korean Buddhism. Not only were the precepts left unstudied, but even the performance of official ordination ceremonies for new monks based on the precepts ceased.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Tulku System in Tibetan History</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/reincarnation-in-tibetan-buddhism_gamble-ruth" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Tulku System in Tibetan History" /><published>2025-07-09T07:06:55+07:00</published><updated>2025-07-09T07:15:30+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/reincarnation-in-tibetan-buddhism_gamble-ruth</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/reincarnation-in-tibetan-buddhism_gamble-ruth"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>“As the tulku tradition developed, there was a lot of corruption. There were wars, and all sorts of things went on. But there was also a social structure that developed to contain that privilege.”</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A short clip from <a href="https://newbooksnetwork.com/ruth-gamble-reincarnation-in-tibetan-buddhism-the-third-karmapa-and-the-invention-of-a-tradition-oxford-up-2018">Ruth Gamble’s New Books Network interview</a>, discussing the challenges of the Tulku system in Tibetan Buddhism.</p>]]></content><author><name>Ruth Gamble</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="tibetan" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[“As the tulku tradition developed, there was a lot of corruption. There were wars, and all sorts of things went on. But there was also a social structure that developed to contain that privilege.”]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Master Sheng Yen (本來面目：聖嚴法師紀實電影)</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/true-colors-master-sheng-yen" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Master Sheng Yen (本來面目：聖嚴法師紀實電影)" /><published>2023-10-21T16:36:21+07:00</published><updated>2023-10-22T13:43:38+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/true-colors-master-sheng-yen</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/true-colors-master-sheng-yen"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>If we don’t freeze to death in the winter and don’t die of hunger on the other days, that’s good enough.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A loving biography of a modern Chan Master who faced many challenges in his mission to revitalize authentic, Chinese Buddhism.</p>

<p>For his offical autobiography, see <a href="/content/monographs/footprints-in-the-snow_shen-yen"><em>Footprints in the Snow</em> (2008)</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Chao-wei Chang</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="east-asian" /><category term="form" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="modern" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[If we don’t freeze to death in the winter and don’t die of hunger on the other days, that’s good enough.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Aitken-Shimano Letters</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/aitken-shimano-letters_zen-site" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Aitken-Shimano Letters" /><published>2023-08-21T13:47:30+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/aitken-shimano-letters_zen-site</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/aitken-shimano-letters_zen-site"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Following is a summation of the extraordinary story, as explicated in <a href="https://www.shimanoarchive.com/">the Aitken letters</a>, of a Zen master teaching in America for some 35 years, who has been accused of sexual misconduct numerous times and yet was never called to task nor properly investigated.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Vladimir K.</name></author><category term="essays" /><category term="american" /><category term="western-mahayana" /><category term="groups" /><category term="vinaya-studies" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="mahayana-vinaya" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Following is a summation of the extraordinary story, as explicated in the Aitken letters, of a Zen master teaching in America for some 35 years, who has been accused of sexual misconduct numerous times and yet was never called to task nor properly investigated.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Popular Buddhist Ritual in Contemporary Hong Kong: Shuilu Fahui, a Buddhist Rite for Saving All Sentient Beings of Water and Land</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/shuilu-fahui_yiu-kwan-chan" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Popular Buddhist Ritual in Contemporary Hong Kong: Shuilu Fahui, a Buddhist Rite for Saving All Sentient Beings of Water and Land" /><published>2022-05-22T20:02:11+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-02T22:50:39+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/shuilu-fahui_yiu-kwan-chan</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/shuilu-fahui_yiu-kwan-chan"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… one of the most spectacular and popular rituals in Chinese Buddhism, <em>Shuilu fahui</em> […] constructs and represents a unified religious world</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Yiu Kwan Chan</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="cantonese" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="east-asian" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… one of the most spectacular and popular rituals in Chinese Buddhism, Shuilu fahui […] constructs and represents a unified religious world]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Rinzai Zen Training in Japan</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/rinzai-training_hess-corey" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Rinzai Zen Training in Japan" /><published>2022-05-09T18:49:55+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/rinzai-training_hess-corey</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/rinzai-training_hess-corey"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… a lot of the practice is figuring out how to get your whole self moving in one direction</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A former Rinzai Zen monk explains the intense training he underwent in Japan.</p>]]></content><author><name>Corey Ichigen Hess</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="rinzai" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="east-asian" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… a lot of the practice is figuring out how to get your whole self moving in one direction]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Bodhisattva Precepts and their Comparability with Vinaya in Contemporary Chinese Buddhism</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/bodhisattva-precepts-and-their-compatability-with-vinaya_chiu-tzulung" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Bodhisattva Precepts and their Comparability with Vinaya in Contemporary Chinese Buddhism" /><published>2022-03-14T12:49:46+07:00</published><updated>2023-05-17T18:47:13+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/bodhisattva-precepts-and-their-compatability-with-vinaya_chiu-tzulung</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/bodhisattva-precepts-and-their-compatability-with-vinaya_chiu-tzulung"><![CDATA[<p>A short enthographic study of nuns’ attitudes towards the Bodhisattva Precepts in the contemporary ROC and PRC.</p>]]></content><author><name>Tzu-lung Chiu</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="east-asian-vinaya" /><category term="chinese" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A short enthographic study of nuns’ attitudes towards the Bodhisattva Precepts in the contemporary ROC and PRC.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">News from True Cultivators: Letters to the Venerable Abbot Hua</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/highway-dharma-letters_heng-shure-heng-chau" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="News from True Cultivators: Letters to the Venerable Abbot Hua" /><published>2021-12-20T09:04:59+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/highway-dharma-letters_heng-shure-heng-chau</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/highway-dharma-letters_heng-shure-heng-chau"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Three steps, one bow: that was how they made their pilgrimage. […] an unadorned account of an authentic spiritual journey.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A monk and novice write letters to their teacher as they prostrate their way up the California coast.</p>

<p>Note: this Second Edition is entitled <em>Highway Dharma Letters: Two Buddhist Pilgrims Write to Their Teacher</em>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Rev. Heng Shure</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/heng-shure</uri></author><category term="monographs" /><category term="american" /><category term="mahayana" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="pilgrimage" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Three steps, one bow: that was how they made their pilgrimage. […] an unadorned account of an authentic spiritual journey.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">An Ethical Critique of Wartime Zen</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/ethical-critique-of-wartime-zen_victoria-brian" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="An Ethical Critique of Wartime Zen" /><published>2021-11-15T16:42:06+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-12T10:51:57+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/ethical-critique-of-wartime-zen_victoria-brian</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/ethical-critique-of-wartime-zen_victoria-brian"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… unlike other Buddhist traditions based on teachings contained in one or more Buddhist sūtras, the Zen school validates itself on the basis of being “a transmission outside the sutras” (<em>kyōge betsuden</em>).
That is to say, a transmission of the Buddha-dharma from the enlightened mind of a Zen master to his/her disciple(s).
But what happens in those cases when the “enlightened master” isn’t truly enlightened?</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Given certain Zen Masters’ vociferous support of Japan’s militarism during World War II, how can their students today claim to have a legitimate “Dharma transmission”?</p>

<p>For a critique of Brian Victoria’s attack on Makiguchi specifically, see <a href="/content/articles/critical-analysis-of-brian-victoria-s_metraux-daniel-a"><em>A Critical Analysis</em> by Daniel Metraux</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Brian Daizen Victoria</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="mahayana" /><category term="intellect" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="nibbana" /><category term="japanese-imperial" /><category term="japanese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… unlike other Buddhist traditions based on teachings contained in one or more Buddhist sūtras, the Zen school validates itself on the basis of being “a transmission outside the sutras” (kyōge betsuden). That is to say, a transmission of the Buddha-dharma from the enlightened mind of a Zen master to his/her disciple(s). But what happens in those cases when the “enlightened master” isn’t truly enlightened?]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Road to Heaven: Encounters with Chinese Hermits</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/road-to-heaven_porter" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Road to Heaven: Encounters with Chinese Hermits" /><published>2021-11-04T13:54:38+07:00</published><updated>2025-10-23T16:49:34+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/road-to-heaven_porter</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/road-to-heaven_porter"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>No explanation has ever been offered or demanded for the admiration the Chinese have had for hermits.
Hermits were simply there: beyond city walls, in the mountains, lone columns of smoke after a snowfall.
As far back as records go, there were always hermits in China.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A beautifully written introduction to the (living!) tradition of Chinese eremitism: from its pre-Daoist roots to <a href="/content/av/hermits">contemporary Chungnan Shan</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bill Porter</name></author><category term="monographs" /><category term="east-asian-religion" /><category term="east-asian-roots" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="china" /><category term="chinese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[No explanation has ever been offered or demanded for the admiration the Chinese have had for hermits. Hermits were simply there: beyond city walls, in the mountains, lone columns of smoke after a snowfall. As far back as records go, there were always hermits in China.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Morality and Monastic Revival in Post-Mao Tibet</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/morality-and-monastic-revival-in-post-mao-tibet_caple-jane" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Morality and Monastic Revival in Post-Mao Tibet" /><published>2021-05-26T13:23:01+07:00</published><updated>2023-07-22T00:04:41+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/morality-and-monastic-revival-in-post-mao-tibet_caple-jane</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/morality-and-monastic-revival-in-post-mao-tibet_caple-jane"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… the problem with tourism as it manifested itself in places like Kumbum was that it was the kind of tourism which might actually give monasteries a very bad reputation, rather than being something productive</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Jane Caple</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="tibetan" /><category term="gelug" /><category term="chinese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… the problem with tourism as it manifested itself in places like Kumbum was that it was the kind of tourism which might actually give monasteries a very bad reputation, rather than being something productive]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Ancient Path To Enlightenment</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/ancient-path-to-enlightenment_dabei" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Ancient Path To Enlightenment" /><published>2021-02-09T17:22:28+07:00</published><updated>2025-01-07T07:25:41+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/ancient-path-to-enlightenment_dabei</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/ancient-path-to-enlightenment_dabei"><![CDATA[<p>A documentary series about monks in China sincerely practicing <em>dhutaṅga</em>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Da Bei Shan</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="form" /><category term="chinese" /><category term="pilgrimage" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="monastic" /><category term="modern" /><category term="tudong" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A documentary series about monks in China sincerely practicing dhutaṅga.]]></summary><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/f-_HNVk15Eg/sddefault.jpg?v=63509d99" /><media:content medium="image" url="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/f-_HNVk15Eg/sddefault.jpg?v=63509d99" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" /></entry><entry><title type="html">The Bodhisattva Precepts</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/booklets/bodhisattva-precepts_shengyen" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Bodhisattva Precepts" /><published>2020-10-16T11:47:19+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-13T16:26:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/booklets/bodhisattva-precepts_shengyen</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/booklets/bodhisattva-precepts_shengyen"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>They feel safe around you, and because you, out of genuine compassion, never intend to harm them but only try to be of help, they also feel a sort of joy in your presence.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A short introduction to the Bodhisattva Precepts and on seeing the positive side of the familiar five.</p>]]></content><author><name>Master Sheng-Yen</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/sheng-yen</uri></author><category term="booklets" /><category term="ethics" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="bodhisattva" /><category term="brahmavihara" /><category term="mahayana" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[They feel safe around you, and because you, out of genuine compassion, never intend to harm them but only try to be of help, they also feel a sort of joy in your presence.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">From the Mountains to the Cities (Interview)</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/from-the-mountains-to-the-cities_nathan-mark" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="From the Mountains to the Cities (Interview)" /><published>2020-09-01T13:59:44+07:00</published><updated>2022-05-21T14:25:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/from-the-mountains-to-the-cities_nathan-mark</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/from-the-mountains-to-the-cities_nathan-mark"><![CDATA[<p>On how modern, Korean Buddhism has been shaped by the logic of “propagation” in the shadow of Christianity, the West, and authoritarianism.</p>]]></content><author><name>Mark Nathan</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="evangelism" /><category term="engaged" /><category term="modern" /><category term="propagation" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="korean" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[On how modern, Korean Buddhism has been shaped by the logic of “propagation” in the shadow of Christianity, the West, and authoritarianism.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Thirty-Seven Practices of All the Bodhisattvas</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/practices-of-all-bodhisattvas_zangpo-tokme" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Thirty-Seven Practices of All the Bodhisattvas" /><published>2020-08-08T14:19:01+07:00</published><updated>2025-05-18T19:11:15+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/practices-of-all-bodhisattvas_zangpo-tokme</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/practices-of-all-bodhisattvas_zangpo-tokme"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Here I have set down for those who wish to follow the bodhisattva path,<br />
Thirty-seven practices to be adopted by all the buddhas’ heirs</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A list of practices which all renunciants would do well to reflect upon again and again.</p>]]></content><author><name>Gyalse Tokme Zangpo</name></author><category term="essays" /><category term="bodhisattva" /><category term="monastic-mahayana" /><category term="pakiyadhamma" /><category term="renunciation" /><category term="tibetan" /><category term="monastic-advice" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Here I have set down for those who wish to follow the bodhisattva path, Thirty-seven practices to be adopted by all the buddhas’ heirs]]></summary></entry></feed>