<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.4.1">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/pureland.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2026-06-06T17:17:50+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/pureland.xml</id><title type="html">The Open Buddhist University | Content | Pure Land Buddhism</title><subtitle>A website dedicated to providing free, online courses and bibliographies in Buddhist Studies. </subtitle><author><name>Khemarato Bhikkhu</name><uri>https://twitter.com/buddhistuni</uri></author><entry><title type="html">“All Beings Are Equally Embraced By Amida Buddha”: Jodo Shinshu Buddhism and Same-Sex Marriage in the United States</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/all-beings-equally-embraced-by-amida_wilson-jeff" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="“All Beings Are Equally Embraced By Amida Buddha”: Jodo Shinshu Buddhism and Same-Sex Marriage in the United States" /><published>2026-01-25T07:10:34+07:00</published><updated>2026-01-25T07:46:36+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/all-beings-equally-embraced-by-amida_wilson-jeff</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/all-beings-equally-embraced-by-amida_wilson-jeff"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Ministers in the Buddhist Churches of America (BCA) began performing same-sex marriages approximately forty years ago. These were among the first clergy-led religious ceremonies for same-sex couples performed in the modern era, and were apparently the first such marriages conducted in the history of Buddhism. In this article, I seek to explain why Jodo Shinshu Buddhists in America widely and easily affirmed same-sex weddings in the later 20th and early 21st centuries. My argument is that there are three factors in particular—institutional, historical, and theological elements of American Shin Buddhism—that must be attended to as contributing reasons why ministers were supportive of same-sex marriage.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Jeff Wilson</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="queer-history" /><category term="ethics" /><category term="religion" /><category term="american" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Ministers in the Buddhist Churches of America (BCA) began performing same-sex marriages approximately forty years ago. These were among the first clergy-led religious ceremonies for same-sex couples performed in the modern era, and were apparently the first such marriages conducted in the history of Buddhism. In this article, I seek to explain why Jodo Shinshu Buddhists in America widely and easily affirmed same-sex weddings in the later 20th and early 21st centuries. My argument is that there are three factors in particular—institutional, historical, and theological elements of American Shin Buddhism—that must be attended to as contributing reasons why ministers were supportive of same-sex marriage.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Amida Buddha and the Ideal of Universal Salvation</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/amida-buddha-ideal-of-universal-salvation_bloom-a" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Amida Buddha and the Ideal of Universal Salvation" /><published>2025-04-24T15:17:11+07:00</published><updated>2025-04-24T15:20:00+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/amida-buddha-ideal-of-universal-salvation_bloom-a</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/amida-buddha-ideal-of-universal-salvation_bloom-a"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Everything has the potential to support and realize spiritual life.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Amida Buddha’s vows form the foundation of the Pure Land tradition’s vision of universal salvation. 
While emphasizing that these vows create the Pure Land as an ideal realm for awakening, Bloom underscores that Amida, as dharmakaya, represents the buddha-nature inherent in all things—making awakening possible anywhere.</p>]]></content><author><name>Alfred Bloom</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/bloom-a</uri></author><category term="essays" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="mahayana-canon" /><category term="japanese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Everything has the potential to support and realize spiritual life.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Living as a Shin Buddhist: Experiencing Two Types of Deeply Entrusting Mind</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/living-as-a-shin-buddhist_haseo-daien-tsutomu" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Living as a Shin Buddhist: Experiencing Two Types of Deeply Entrusting Mind" /><published>2025-04-23T12:33:48+07:00</published><updated>2025-04-23T12:33:48+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/living-as-a-shin-buddhist_haseo-daien-tsutomu</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/living-as-a-shin-buddhist_haseo-daien-tsutomu"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Our passions, while remaining just as they are, become one with great wisdom, so that they
are gradually transformed like ice melting into water through the working of the wisdom.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>This article explores the concept of “deeply entrusting mind” (shinjin) in Shin Buddhism. It highlights Amitabha Buddha’s compassion, the expression of his name, and the transformative experience that follows the awakening of shinjin.</p>]]></content><author><name>Daien Tsutomu Haseo</name></author><category term="essays" /><category term="jodo-shinshu" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="faith" /><category term="japanese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Our passions, while remaining just as they are, become one with great wisdom, so that they are gradually transformed like ice melting into water through the working of the wisdom.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Japanese Pure Land Philosophy</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/japanese-pure-land-philosophy_hirota-dennis" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Japanese Pure Land Philosophy" /><published>2025-04-10T16:20:36+07:00</published><updated>2025-04-11T09:13:36+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/japanese-pure-land-philosophy_hirota-dennis</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/japanese-pure-land-philosophy_hirota-dennis"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>On the one hand, it stands squarely upon a Mahayana Buddhist conception of enlightened wisdom as radically nondichotomous and nondual with reality.
On the other hand, it directly confronts the nature of human existence in its ineluctable finitude: karmically conditioned, discriminative and reifying in awareness, and given to the afflicting passions…</p>
</blockquote>

<p>From its origins in the Buddha Fields of the early Mahāyāna, to Hōnen’s twelfth century Nembutsu teachings, to Shin’s twentieth century engagements with Christian philosophy,
this encyclopedia entry gives an overview of the history of Pure Land thought in Japan.</p>]]></content><author><name>Dennis Hirota</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="dialogue" /><category term="japanese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[On the one hand, it stands squarely upon a Mahayana Buddhist conception of enlightened wisdom as radically nondichotomous and nondual with reality. On the other hand, it directly confronts the nature of human existence in its ineluctable finitude: karmically conditioned, discriminative and reifying in awareness, and given to the afflicting passions…]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Traversing the Nenbutsu: The Power of Ritual in Contemporary Japanese Buddhism</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/power-of-ritual-in-japanese-buddhism_gillson-gwendolyn" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Traversing the Nenbutsu: The Power of Ritual in Contemporary Japanese Buddhism" /><published>2025-03-26T07:19:24+07:00</published><updated>2025-03-26T07:19:24+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/power-of-ritual-in-japanese-buddhism_gillson-gwendolyn</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/power-of-ritual-in-japanese-buddhism_gillson-gwendolyn"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>contemporary Buddhist women actively work through ritual to 
create meaningful relationships with one another.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Gwendolyn Gillson</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="ritual" /><category term="form" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="japanese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[contemporary Buddhist women actively work through ritual to create meaningful relationships with one another.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Immortals: Faces of the Incredible in Buddhist Burma</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/immortals_keeler" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Immortals: Faces of the Incredible in Buddhist Burma" /><published>2025-03-16T15:13:02+07:00</published><updated>2025-03-16T15:13:02+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/immortals_keeler</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/immortals_keeler"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>promising him special access to a better future life and even nibbāna, that possesses great appeal to him. […]
When people engage in religious behavior, they are trying to see where there is a concentration of power to which they can connect themselves. So, the question is, where do you think such concentrations of power lie?</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
  <p>When the <em>weizza</em> appear, the sermons that they convey are simple, basic, Buddhist lessons. There’s nothing unusual about what they prescribe to people as the way to be good Buddhists.
So, while the circumstances in which these lessons are conveyed is most unusual, their content is altogether garden-variety, Burmese Buddhism.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A discussion on Guillaume Rozenberg’s 2010 French anthropology work on miracle cults in Myanmar (<em>Les immortels: Visages de l’incroyable en Birmanie bouddhiste</em>), published in English translation in 2015.</p>]]></content><author><name>Ward Keeler</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/keeler-ward</uri></author><category term="av" /><category term="sea-mahayana" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="religion" /><category term="iddhi" /><category term="roots" /><category term="chinese-religion" /><category term="burmese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[promising him special access to a better future life and even nibbāna, that possesses great appeal to him. […] When people engage in religious behavior, they are trying to see where there is a concentration of power to which they can connect themselves. So, the question is, where do you think such concentrations of power lie?]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pure Land and Netherworld: An Essential Combination</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/pure-land-and-netherworld_haar-barend-j-ter" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pure Land and Netherworld: An Essential Combination" /><published>2025-02-12T13:15:24+07:00</published><updated>2025-02-14T22:03:29+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/pure-land-and-netherworld_haar-barend-j-ter</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/pure-land-and-netherworld_haar-barend-j-ter"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>The Pure Land was often very concretely present in the Chinese landscape or made present through ritual practice, but it was not owned by a single religious tradition.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Barend J. ter Haar</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="chinese-religions" /><category term="east-asian-roots" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Pure Land was often very concretely present in the Chinese landscape or made present through ritual practice, but it was not owned by a single religious tradition.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Neurophysiological Correlates of Religious Chanting</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/neurophysiological-correlates-of_gao-junling-et-al" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Neurophysiological Correlates of Religious Chanting" /><published>2025-02-10T13:08:34+07:00</published><updated>2025-02-10T13:08:34+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/neurophysiological-correlates-of_gao-junling-et-al</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/neurophysiological-correlates-of_gao-junling-et-al"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>the neurophysiological correlates of religious chanting are different from those of meditation and prayer</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
  <p>[The] regional increase in endogenous generation of delta oscillations [is] not due to peripheral cardiac or respiratory activity, nor due to implicit language processing, and is associated with feelings of transcendental bliss and decreased self-oriented cognition.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Junling Gao</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="neuroscience" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="chanting" /><category term="religion" /><category term="samatha" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[the neurophysiological correlates of religious chanting are different from those of meditation and prayer]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Doubt as Karmic Currency</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/doubt-as-karmic-currency_takashi-miyaji" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Doubt as Karmic Currency" /><published>2024-02-19T15:51:46+07:00</published><updated>2025-09-24T20:07:58+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/doubt-as-karmic-currency_takashi-miyaji</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/doubt-as-karmic-currency_takashi-miyaji"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Shinjin is the true cause of birth in the Purland.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>This talk by Rev. Miyaji first discusses how Jodo Shinshu Buddhists do not believe in luck and astrology, but rather, they follow closely the principle of cause and effect. In part two, Miyaji explains how karma is understood from a self-power and other-power perspective. Rebirth into the Pureland depends on faith in the loving compassion of Amitabha Buddha, therefor merit and demerit do not bar a person from entry. Yet, when this loving compassion is fully understood, a person does not want to perform negative actions.</p>]]></content><author><name>Takashi Miyaji</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="faith" /><category term="karma" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Shinjin is the true cause of birth in the Purland.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Bombu Buys a Car</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/bombu-buys-a-car_bermant-g" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Bombu Buys a Car" /><published>2023-12-16T10:03:06+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/bombu-buys-a-car_bermant-g</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/bombu-buys-a-car_bermant-g"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Bombu refers to a foolish being such as myself.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
  <p>When I
could finally admit this to myself, I saw that the license plate had to go …</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Gordon Bermant</name></author><category term="essays" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="american" /><category term="communication" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Bombu refers to a foolish being such as myself.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Profound Silence</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/profound-silence" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Profound Silence" /><published>2023-06-05T14:19:01+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/profound-silence</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/profound-silence"><![CDATA[<p>A short series of iterviews about how to make American Jodo Shinshu temples more welcoming to LGBTQ+ people (and other minorities).</p>

<p>Some questions to ponder and discuss after watching this video:</p>
<ul>
  <li>Are there any minority groups that have not historically or still might not feel welcome in your community?</li>
  <li>What norms or behaviors contribute(d) to that?</li>
  <li>Are there any people you’d have a hard time “greeting with a smile” if they showed up at your temple?</li>
</ul>]]></content><author><name>Gaylen Kobayashi</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="lgbt" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="american" /><category term="social" /><category term="sangha" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A short series of iterviews about how to make American Jodo Shinshu temples more welcoming to LGBTQ+ people (and other minorities).]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Yung-Ming’s Syncretism of Pure Land and Ch’an</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/yungmings-syncretism_shih-hengching" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Yung-Ming’s Syncretism of Pure Land and Ch’an" /><published>2022-05-20T20:34:27+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-02T22:50:39+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/yungmings-syncretism_shih-hengching</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/yungmings-syncretism_shih-hengching"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>With Ch’an but no Pure Land,  nine  out  of  ten  people  will  go  astray.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>How Ch’an and Pure Land were combined over a thousand years ago.</p>]]></content><author><name>Heng-ching Shih</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="east-asian-roots" /><category term="east-asian" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[With Ch’an but no Pure Land, nine out of ten people will go astray.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Hōnen’s Waka Verses</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/honen-waka-verse" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Hōnen’s Waka Verses" /><published>2022-03-20T13:19:13+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/honen-waka-verse</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/honen-waka-verse"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Just as I was talking about the unhindered Light,<br />
In rolled the morning fog</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A collection of “waka” verses on chanting the nembutsu.</p>]]></content><author><name>Hōnen</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/honen</uri></author><category term="essays" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="japanese" /><category term="path" /><category term="form" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Just as I was talking about the unhindered Light, In rolled the morning fog]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Amida Buddha: The Central Symbol of Pure Land Buddhism</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/amida-buddha_bloom-a" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Amida Buddha: The Central Symbol of Pure Land Buddhism" /><published>2021-12-17T15:27:57+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/amida-buddha_bloom-a</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/essays/amida-buddha_bloom-a"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Amida Buddha emerged in Mahayana Buddhism from among the multitude of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, or other Indian divine beings to become the primary expression of Unconditional Compassion and Universal Wisdom [for Pure Land Buddhists]</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Alfred Bloom</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/bloom-a</uri></author><category term="essays" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="mahayana" /><category term="form" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Amida Buddha emerged in Mahayana Buddhism from among the multitude of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, or other Indian divine beings to become the primary expression of Unconditional Compassion and Universal Wisdom [for Pure Land Buddhists]]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Anarchy in the Pure Land</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/anarchy-in-the-pureland_ritzinger-justin" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Anarchy in the Pure Land" /><published>2021-10-23T16:18:30+07:00</published><updated>2022-05-15T15:29:22+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/anarchy-in-the-pureland_ritzinger-justin</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/anarchy-in-the-pureland_ritzinger-justin"><![CDATA[<p>The Buddhist modernizer Taixu was no reluctant translator, but was rather a committed utopian living in a chaotic time.</p>]]></content><author><name>Justin R. Ritzinger</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="chinese" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="modern" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Buddhist modernizer Taixu was no reluctant translator, but was rather a committed utopian living in a chaotic time.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Chinese Pure Land in the Human Realm</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/pure-land-in-the-human-realm_jones-charles" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Chinese Pure Land in the Human Realm" /><published>2021-05-14T10:50:02+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/pure-land-in-the-human-realm_jones-charles</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/pure-land-in-the-human-realm_jones-charles"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… neither of those positions equipped anyone to address concrete social, political, or any other kind of human problem</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Charles B. Jones</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/jones-charles</uri></author><category term="av" /><category term="chinese" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="engaged" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… neither of those positions equipped anyone to address concrete social, political, or any other kind of human problem]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Chinese Pure Land Buddhism</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/chinese-pure-land_jones-charles" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Chinese Pure Land Buddhism" /><published>2020-10-04T11:49:43+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/chinese-pure-land_jones-charles</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/chinese-pure-land_jones-charles"><![CDATA[<p>An excerpt from an interview on Chinese Pure Land making the point that while we tend to think of Mahayana Devotionalism as a separate sect, historically it was seen rather as an optional practice available to all Buddhists.</p>]]></content><author><name>Charles B. Jones</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/jones-charles</uri></author><category term="av" /><category term="chinese" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="mahayana" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An excerpt from an interview on Chinese Pure Land making the point that while we tend to think of Mahayana Devotionalism as a separate sect, historically it was seen rather as an optional practice available to all Buddhists.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Buddha’s Sons: In Favor of Orthodoxy</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddhas-sons_snow-elson" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Buddha’s Sons: In Favor of Orthodoxy" /><published>2020-06-07T15:26:07+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddhas-sons_snow-elson</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/buddhas-sons_snow-elson"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>It is possible to know the original intent of our sacred literature.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>An impassioned defense of mythology and orthodoxy in the modern world.</p>]]></content><author><name>Elson Snow</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="secular" /><category term="american" /><category term="american-mahayana" /><category term="philosophy" /><category term="hermeneutics" /><category term="cosmology" /><category term="pureland" /><category term="orthodoxy" /><category term="rebirth-stories" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[It is possible to know the original intent of our sacred literature.]]></summary></entry></feed>