<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.4.1">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/reference.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2026-05-10T07:41:21+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/reference.xml</id><title type="html">The Open Buddhist University | Content | Reference</title><subtitle>A website dedicated to providing free, online courses and bibliographies in Buddhist Studies. </subtitle><author><name>Khemarato Bhikkhu</name><uri>https://twitter.com/buddhistuni</uri></author><entry><title type="html">Virtual Angkor</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/virtual-angkor" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Virtual Angkor" /><published>2026-01-22T07:43:09+07:00</published><updated>2026-01-22T07:43:09+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/virtual-angkor</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/virtual-angkor"><![CDATA[<p>A series of handcrafted 3D animations and explanatory essays giving a feel for what Angkor would have looked like back in its prime in the 13th century CE.</p>]]></content><author><name>Tom Chandler</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="theravada-roots" /><category term="cambodia" /><category term="sea" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A series of handcrafted 3D animations and explanatory essays giving a feel for what Angkor would have looked like back in its prime in the 13th century CE.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Tibetan and Himalayan Library</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thl" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Tibetan and Himalayan Library" /><published>2026-01-06T11:52:48+07:00</published><updated>2026-01-06T11:52:48+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thl</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thl"><![CDATA[<p>A large collection of short writings and media on a variety of Tibetan cultural topics.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="himalayas" /><category term="tibetan" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A large collection of short writings and media on a variety of Tibetan cultural topics.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">법요집: Chanting with English Translations</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jogye-chanting-book" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="법요집: Chanting with English Translations" /><published>2025-10-22T07:29:32+07:00</published><updated>2025-11-27T00:24:26+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jogye-chanting-book</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jogye-chanting-book"><![CDATA[<p>This liturgical resource provides the texts of traditional Korean Buddhist chants, complete with English translations. It serves the core devotional and ceremonial practices of the Jogye Order, the largest Buddhist order in Korea, emphasizing Seon (Zen) practice and sutras.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="mahayana-chanting" /><category term="korean" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[This liturgical resource provides the texts of traditional Korean Buddhist chants, complete with English translations. It serves the core devotional and ceremonial practices of the Jogye Order, the largest Buddhist order in Korea, emphasizing Seon (Zen) practice and sutras.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Table of Solutions [to Global Warming]</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/table-of-solutions" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Table of Solutions [to Global Warming]" /><published>2025-06-20T12:08:08+07:00</published><updated>2025-06-20T12:08:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/table-of-solutions</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/table-of-solutions"><![CDATA[<p>A fairly comprehensive overview of the many, many things we can do now to reduce society’s carbon footprint along with estimates of each project’s cost and effectiveness.</p>]]></content><author><name>Project Drawdown</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="climate-change" /><category term="future" /><category term="things" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A fairly comprehensive overview of the many, many things we can do now to reduce society’s carbon footprint along with estimates of each project’s cost and effectiveness.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Buddhism and Shintōism in Japan: A-to-Z Photo Dictionary of Japanese Religious Sculpture and Art</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/japanese-art-photo-dictionary_schumacher-mark" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Buddhism and Shintōism in Japan: A-to-Z Photo Dictionary of Japanese Religious Sculpture and Art" /><published>2025-04-30T19:49:59+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/japanese-art-photo-dictionary_schumacher-mark</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/japanese-art-photo-dictionary_schumacher-mark"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>There are 400+ deities herein, and 4,000+ photos of statuary from Kamakura, Nara, Kyoto, and elsewhere in Japan.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The site also includes <a href="https://www.onmarkproductions.com/html/bibliography.shtml" target="_blank" ga-event-value="0.3">an extensive bibliography</a> of other resources useful for researching Japanese Buddhism.</p>]]></content><author><name>Mark Schumacher</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="bart" /><category term="kamakura" /><category term="japanese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[There are 400+ deities herein, and 4,000+ photos of statuary from Kamakura, Nara, Kyoto, and elsewhere in Japan.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Prajna Paramita Sutra</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/prajnaparamita-sutra-chant_suzuki-s" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Prajna Paramita Sutra" /><published>2025-04-18T18:39:52+07:00</published><updated>2025-06-24T13:41:31+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/prajnaparamita-sutra-chant_suzuki-s</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/prajnaparamita-sutra-chant_suzuki-s"><![CDATA[<p>A translation of the Prajñāpāramitā Sutra by Shunryu Suzuki Roshi, with the transliterated Japanese, as it was used for services at the San Francisco Zen Center in the 1960s.</p>

<p>Learn more about <a href="https://www.cuke.com/Cucumber-Project/other/heart-sutra/heart-sutra-card-4.htm">the original, here</a>.
And you can watch two <a href="https://allenginsberg.org/2011/10/perfect-wisdom-sutra-asv19/">videos of Allen Ginsberg chanting this translation, here</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Shunryū Suzuki Roshi</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/suzuki-s</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="american" /><category term="western-mahayana" /><category term="japanese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A translation of the Prajñāpāramitā Sutra by Shunryu Suzuki Roshi, with the transliterated Japanese, as it was used for services at the San Francisco Zen Center in the 1960s.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Sixteen Sacred Places [of Sri Lanka]</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sixteen-sites-in-sri-lanka_mahamevnawa" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Sixteen Sacred Places [of Sri Lanka]" /><published>2025-03-21T19:41:41+07:00</published><updated>2025-03-21T19:41:41+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sixteen-sites-in-sri-lanka_mahamevnawa</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sixteen-sites-in-sri-lanka_mahamevnawa"><![CDATA[<p>A brief description of the location and mythical importance of sixteen pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka:</p>

<ol>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/mahiyangana-first-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Mahiyangana Stupa</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/nagadeepa-second-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Nagadeepa</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/kelaniya-rajamahavihara-third-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Kelaniya Vihara</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/sri-pada-lanchana-fourth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Sri Pada or Adam’s Peak</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/divaguhava-fifth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Divaguhava</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/deegawapiya-sixth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Deegawapiya</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/muthiyanganaya-seventh-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Muthiyanganaya</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/thissa-maha-viharaya-seruwila-mangala-raja-maha-viharaya-eighth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Seruwila</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/jayasri-maha-bodhi-tree-ninth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Jayasri Maha Bodhi Tree</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/mirisawetiya-tenth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Mirisawetiya</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/ruwanweli-maha-seya-eleventh-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Ruwanweli Maha Seya</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/thuparama-sae-rajanan-wahanse-twelfth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Thuparama Sae Rajanan Wahanse</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/abhayagiriya-stupa-thirteenth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Abhayagiriya Stupa</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/jethavanaramaya-fourteenth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Jethavanaramaya</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/mihintale-fifteenth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Mihintale</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.serenecolombo.org/kataragama-kiri-vehera-sixteenth-of-sixteen-sacred-places-in-sri-lanka/">Kiri Vehara</a></li>
</ol>]]></content><author><name>Serene Colombo</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sri-lankan" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A brief description of the location and mythical importance of sixteen pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka:]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Vandana Book: Homage to the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha in Pali, Sinhala, and English</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/vandana" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Vandana Book: Homage to the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha in Pali, Sinhala, and English" /><published>2025-03-03T08:42:26+07:00</published><updated>2025-03-03T08:42:26+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/vandana</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/vandana"><![CDATA[<p>A trilingual compilation of devotional hymns, vows, and meditations for chanting from the Sri Lankan tradition.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="theravada-chanting" /><category term="sri-lankan" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A trilingual compilation of devotional hymns, vows, and meditations for chanting from the Sri Lankan tradition.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Sacred Island: A Buddhist Pilgrim’s Guide to Sri Lanka</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sacred-island_dhammika" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Sacred Island: A Buddhist Pilgrim’s Guide to Sri Lanka" /><published>2025-02-11T04:46:11+07:00</published><updated>2025-02-11T04:49:47+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sacred-island_dhammika</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sacred-island_dhammika"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>It is everywhere enclosed by
the lofty peaks of the Buddha’s Dhamma</p>
</blockquote>

<p>This travel guide is designed for Buddhists or anyone interested in Buddhism visiting Sri Lanka. It offers insights into archaeological facts, art history, and legends, while also providing practical advice, maps, and illustrations.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhante Shravasti Dhammika</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/dhammika</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pilgrimage" /><category term="sri-lankan" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[It is everywhere enclosed by the lofty peaks of the Buddha’s Dhamma]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka: A Guide for Foreign Buddhist Practitioners</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhist-monasteries-meditation-centresi-sri-lanka" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka: A Guide for Foreign Buddhist Practitioners" /><published>2025-02-07T19:57:22+07:00</published><updated>2025-02-07T20:01:09+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhist-monasteries-meditation-centresi-sri-lanka</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhist-monasteries-meditation-centresi-sri-lanka"><![CDATA[<p>A comprehensive guide to Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka specifically designed for Western Bhikkhus and seasoned lay practitioners.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Nyanatusita</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sri-lankan" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A comprehensive guide to Buddhist Forest Monasteries and Meditation Centres in Sri Lanka specifically designed for Western Bhikkhus and seasoned lay practitioners.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">New Books in Geography</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/geography_nbn" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="New Books in Geography" /><published>2024-12-28T14:54:58+07:00</published><updated>2024-12-29T04:59:32+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/geography_nbn</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/geography_nbn"><![CDATA[<p>An extensive collection of interviews about places and what makes them.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="places" /><category term="geography" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An extensive collection of interviews about places and what makes them.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Jataka Tale Summaries</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jataka-summaries_bewer-tim" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Jataka Tale Summaries" /><published>2024-12-08T17:48:27+07:00</published><updated>2025-01-24T18:04:40+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jataka-summaries_bewer-tim</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jataka-summaries_bewer-tim"><![CDATA[<p>Short, easy-to-read summaries of all <a href="/content/booklets/ja+cmy_anandajoti">the traditional Jātaka tales</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Tim Bewer</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="bart" /><category term="jataka" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Short, easy-to-read summaries of all the traditional Jātaka tales.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The (Chinese) Buddhist Liturgy</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-liturgy_stc" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The (Chinese) Buddhist Liturgy" /><published>2024-11-30T07:12:01+07:00</published><updated>2025-11-24T12:31:06+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-liturgy_stc</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-liturgy_stc"><![CDATA[<p>A typical example of a Chinese-English chanting book.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="american-mahayana" /><category term="chinese" /><category term="mahayana" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A typical example of a Chinese-English chanting book.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Stories of Ghosts: Peta Vatthu</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/stories-of-ghosts_mahamevnawa-monastery" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Stories of Ghosts: Peta Vatthu" /><published>2024-11-07T14:07:32+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-08T07:16:40+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/stories-of-ghosts_mahamevnawa-monastery</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/stories-of-ghosts_mahamevnawa-monastery"><![CDATA[<p>An online edition of Mahamevnawa Monastery’s translation of the Petavatthu. The monastery has also produced a delightful audiobook of the Petavatthu in English, which you can listen to for free on their <a href="https://mahamevnawa.org/stories-of-ghosts-audio/">website</a> (courtesy of <a href="https://soundcloud.com/mahamevnawalk/sets/stories-of-ghosts-from-the-petavatthu">SoundCloud</a>).</p>]]></content><author><name>Ven. Kiribathgoda Gnanananda</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sutta" /><category term="pv" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An online edition of Mahamevnawa Monastery’s translation of the Petavatthu. The monastery has also produced a delightful audiobook of the Petavatthu in English, which you can listen to for free on their website (courtesy of SoundCloud).]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Translations of the Chinese Bhikkhunī Vinayas</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-bhikkhuni-vinayas_vimalanyani" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Translations of the Chinese Bhikkhunī Vinayas" /><published>2024-11-01T21:45:51+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-19T13:53:41+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-bhikkhuni-vinayas_vimalanyani</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-bhikkhuni-vinayas_vimalanyani"><![CDATA[<p>Less conservatively preserved than the monks’ rules, the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha must be studied comparatively to get a sense for what their original rules might have been: a scholarly process which continues to this day.</p>]]></content><author><name>Vimalañāṇī Bhikkhunī</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="bhikkhuni" /><category term="vinaya-pitaka" /><category term="agama" /><category term="vinaya-studies" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Less conservatively preserved than the monks’ rules, the Bhikkhunī Pātimokkha must be studied comparatively to get a sense for what their original rules might have been: a scholarly process which continues to this day.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Comprehensive Index of Pāli Suttas</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/cips" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Comprehensive Index of Pāli Suttas" /><published>2024-07-11T17:00:03+07:00</published><updated>2025-07-27T18:51:16+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/cips</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/cips"><![CDATA[<p>An exhaustive index of the terms, topics, proper names, and similes found in the Pāḷi Sutta Piṭaka.</p>

<p>If you notice anything erroneous or missing, <a href="https://github.com/thesunshade/CIPS/blob/main/src/documentation/helpfulFeedback.md">your feedback is welcome here</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Reading Faithfully</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><category term="hermeneutics" /><category term="indexing" /><category term="view" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An exhaustive index of the terms, topics, proper names, and similes found in the Pāḷi Sutta Piṭaka.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Handbook of Pali Literature</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/handbook-pali-literature_hinuber" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Handbook of Pali Literature" /><published>2024-06-13T09:31:49+07:00</published><updated>2024-10-18T19:35:19+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/handbook-pali-literature_hinuber</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/handbook-pali-literature_hinuber"><![CDATA[<p>A bibliography of the important texts written in Pāḷi. A vital reference work for any scholar of Theravādan or Early Buddhist History.</p>]]></content><author><name>Oskar von Hinüber</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/hinuber-oskar-v</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-literature" /><category term="pali-canon" /><category term="indian" /><category term="theravada-roots" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A bibliography of the important texts written in Pāḷi. A vital reference work for any scholar of Theravādan or Early Buddhist History.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The List of Common Misconceptions</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/common-misconceptions" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The List of Common Misconceptions" /><published>2024-02-08T13:53:31+07:00</published><updated>2024-02-08T13:53:31+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/common-misconceptions</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/common-misconceptions"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>a viewpoint or factoid that is often accepted as true but which is actually false. They generally arise from conventional wisdom, stereotypes, superstitions, fallacies, a misunderstanding of science, or the popularization of pseudoscience.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>on Wikipedia</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="wider" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[a viewpoint or factoid that is often accepted as true but which is actually false. They generally arise from conventional wisdom, stereotypes, superstitions, fallacies, a misunderstanding of science, or the popularization of pseudoscience.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Graphic Standards Manual</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/graphic-standards-manual_nycta" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Graphic Standards Manual" /><published>2024-01-18T15:07:40+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/graphic-standards-manual_nycta</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/graphic-standards-manual_nycta"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>It is vital that all signs be read easily and understood quickly.
This demands the consistent use of a distinctive typeface throughout the entire system.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>The New York City Transit Authority</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="nyc" /><category term="infrastructure" /><category term="graphic-design" /><category term="communication" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[It is vital that all signs be read easily and understood quickly. This demands the consistent use of a distinctive typeface throughout the entire system.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Buddhist Dictionary: A Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhist-dictionary_nyanatiloka" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Buddhist Dictionary: A Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines" /><published>2024-01-02T16:38:19+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhist-dictionary_nyanatiloka</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhist-dictionary_nyanatiloka"><![CDATA[<p>A hybrid English-&gt;Pāli and Pāli-&gt;English dictionary defining a range of important (largely-post-canonical) Theravādin doctrinal terms.</p>]]></content><author><name>Nyanatiloka Thera</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="pali-commentaries" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A hybrid English-&gt;Pāli and Pāli-&gt;English dictionary defining a range of important (largely-post-canonical) Theravādin doctrinal terms.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāḷi Numbers (Saṅkhyā)</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-numbers_anandajoti" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāḷi Numbers (Saṅkhyā)" /><published>2023-12-06T18:36:16+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-numbers_anandajoti</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-numbers_anandajoti"><![CDATA[<p>A large table of numbers in Pāli, including some fractional numbers found in Pāli literature.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Ānandajoti</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/anandajoti</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-language" /><category term="math" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A large table of numbers in Pāli, including some fractional numbers found in Pāli literature.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Realms of Rebirth Taught by the Buddha</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/realms_reading-faithfully" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Realms of Rebirth Taught by the Buddha" /><published>2023-11-18T07:33:00+07:00</published><updated>2025-05-28T16:11:48+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/realms_reading-faithfully</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/realms_reading-faithfully"><![CDATA[<p>Reference charts that map out the realms of rebirth as understood by the Theravāda Tradition.</p>]]></content><author><name>Reading Faithfully</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="philosophy" /><category term="cosmology" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Reference charts that map out the realms of rebirth as understood by the Theravāda Tradition.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Frequently Asked Meditation Questions</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/frequently-asked-meditation-questions_yuttadhammo" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Frequently Asked Meditation Questions" /><published>2023-10-28T09:06:41+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-12T10:51:57+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/frequently-asked-meditation-questions_yuttadhammo</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/frequently-asked-meditation-questions_yuttadhammo"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Progress in meditation is about giving up and letting go, not becoming and taking on new constructs.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A list of common questions on vipassanā practice along with Ajahn Yuttadhammo’s insightful and practical answers.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhante Yuttadhammo</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/yuttadhammo</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sati" /><category term="vipassana" /><category term="mahasi" /><category term="problems" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Progress in meditation is about giving up and letting go, not becoming and taking on new constructs.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Pali-Engish glossary of Buddhist technical terms</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-english-technical_nyanamoli" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Pali-Engish glossary of Buddhist technical terms" /><published>2023-07-27T16:20:10+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-english-technical_nyanamoli</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-english-technical_nyanamoli"><![CDATA[<p>Bhante’s personal glossary he used throughout his translation work as a supplement to the <a href="/content/reference/ped">PTS PED</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli Thera</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/nyanamoli</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Bhante’s personal glossary he used throughout his translation work as a supplement to the PTS PED.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Based on Science</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/based-on-science" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Based on Science" /><published>2023-06-20T22:10:07+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-15T19:09:40+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/based-on-science</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/based-on-science"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… the most up-to-date, evidence-based information on science and health questions that affect the decisions we make each day</p>
</blockquote>

<p>America’s top scientists give concise answers to the public’s most commonly asked questions, such as:</p>
<ul>
  <li><a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/based-on-science/can-earthquakes-liquefy-soil">Can earthquakes liquefy soil?</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/based-on-science/is-there-a-link-between-infections-and-cancer">Is there a link between infections and cancer?</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/based-on-science/is-it-possible-to-achieve-net-zero-emissions">Is it possible to achieve net-zero emissions?</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/based-on-science/sunscreen-does-not-cause-vitamin-d-deficiency">Does using sunscreen cause a Vitamin D deficiency?</a></li>
</ul>]]></content><author><name>The National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="science" /><category term="health" /><category term="world" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… the most up-to-date, evidence-based information on science and health questions that affect the decisions we make each day]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Thai-English Buddhist Dictionary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thai-english-dictionary_payutto" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Thai-English Buddhist Dictionary" /><published>2022-12-27T12:11:42+07:00</published><updated>2024-12-29T19:56:27+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thai-english-dictionary_payutto</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thai-english-dictionary_payutto"><![CDATA[<p>A collection of Thai Buddhist terms (mostly taken directly from the Pāli) along with their English glosses.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu P. A. Payutto</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/payutto</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><category term="buddhist-thai" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A collection of Thai Buddhist terms (mostly taken directly from the Pāli) along with their English glosses.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāli Sutta Names</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-name-index" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāli Sutta Names" /><published>2022-12-27T12:11:42+07:00</published><updated>2025-05-28T16:18:53+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-name-index</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-name-index"><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes people will reference suttas by their Pāli name. This handy index helps you to map that Pāli name (e.g. “Madhurā Sutta”) to its Nikāya and number (e.g. “MN 84”).</p>

<p>Note the PDF linked above is half-page sized to support printing as a booklet.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Sometimes people will reference suttas by their Pāli name. This handy index helps you to map that Pāli name (e.g. “Madhurā Sutta”) to its Nikāya and number (e.g. “MN 84”).]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāli-Thai-English-Sanskrit Dictionary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-thai-english-sanskrit-dictionary" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāli-Thai-English-Sanskrit Dictionary" /><published>2022-12-24T21:12:36+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-thai-english-sanskrit-dictionary</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-thai-english-sanskrit-dictionary"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>The Prince began working on the book in B.E. 2466 (1923) and he collected the glosses studiously</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A bilingual English/Thai Dictionary of Pāli with Sanskrit equivalents listed for each entry.</p>]]></content><author><name>Kitiyakara Voralaksana Krommaphra Chandaburinarünath</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><category term="buddhist-thai" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Prince began working on the book in B.E. 2466 (1923) and he collected the glosses studiously]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Digital Pāḷi Dictionary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dpd" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Digital Pāḷi Dictionary" /><published>2022-12-23T19:45:57+07:00</published><updated>2024-01-05T04:52:09+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dpd</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dpd"><![CDATA[<p>A cross-platform application for looking up Pāli terms with unparalleled support for declensions, conjugations, and compound words including full declension charts, examples from the Pāli Canon, a grammar helper, and more.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Bodhirasa</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-language" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A cross-platform application for looking up Pāli terms with unparalleled support for declensions, conjugations, and compound words including full declension charts, examples from the Pāli Canon, a grammar helper, and more.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Concise Pali-English Dictionary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/concise-pali-dictionary" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Concise Pali-English Dictionary" /><published>2022-12-23T16:06:22+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-12T10:51:57+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/concise-pali-dictionary</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/concise-pali-dictionary"><![CDATA[<p>A landmark glossary still in print today, the short, friendly entries of the CPED—and its unique <a href="https://www.budsas.org/ebud/dict-ep/index.htm">English-Pāli sister dictionary</a>—have made it a favorite of students and <a href="https://github.com/simsapa/simsapa-dictionary/blob/master/README.md">hackers</a> alike for decades.</p>

<p>It has been incorporated into apps for <a href="https://apps.apple.com/us/app/pali-english-dictionary/id1472853947">iOS</a> and <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.tummosoft.paliplus">Android</a> as well as into web apps such as <a href="https://www.digitalpalireader.online/_dprhtml/index.html?feature=dictionary&amp;type=CPED&amp;query=metta&amp;opts=xv,xd,xm,xs,xa,xk,xy,mm,ma,mt,sw,hd" target="_blank">the Digital Pāli Reader</a> and <a href="https://suttacentral.net/define/mettacitta" target="_blank">SuttaCentral</a>, whose heavily modified “new” version can be downloaded <a href="https://github.com/suttacentral/sc-data/blob/master/dictionaries/simple/en/pli2en_ncped.json?raw=true">as a raw json file here</a>.
The dictionary has even been translated into <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1wPIAUDM_HOOP2UgrSZKuR-JI9R_TTFyN/view?usp=drivesdk">Chinese</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Buddhadatta Mahathera</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A landmark glossary still in print today, the short, friendly entries of the CPED—and its unique English-Pāli sister dictionary—have made it a favorite of students and hackers alike for decades.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Illustrated Glossary of Pāli Terms</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/illustrated-pali-glossary_varado" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Illustrated Glossary of Pāli Terms" /><published>2022-12-21T11:02:37+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-13T16:26:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/illustrated-pali-glossary_varado</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/illustrated-pali-glossary_varado"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… dictionary with examples from the Theravāda Pāli Canon</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Varado</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… dictionary with examples from the Theravāda Pāli Canon]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Critical Pāli Dictionary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/critical-pali-dictionary_pts" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Critical Pāli Dictionary" /><published>2022-12-21T11:02:37+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-14T15:58:47+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/critical-pali-dictionary_pts</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/critical-pali-dictionary_pts"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… although the CPD remains a fragment, this fragment is rounded off in a way by the fact that it does not end with an arbitrary cut. For the end within the letter “kā” coincides with that of the derivatives of the verb karoti</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The ambitious project to document all the words of the Pāli language.</p>]]></content><author><name>V. Trenckner</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… although the CPD remains a fragment, this fragment is rounded off in a way by the fact that it does not end with an arbitrary cut. For the end within the letter “kā” coincides with that of the derivatives of the verb karoti]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāli Pronunciation Recordings</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-prounciation_rf" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāli Pronunciation Recordings" /><published>2022-12-06T07:12:21+07:00</published><updated>2022-12-06T10:37:20+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-prounciation_rf</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-prounciation_rf"><![CDATA[<p>A series of recordings demonstrating how to pronounce some Pāli names and terms you may come across while reading the suttas.</p>]]></content><author><name>Reading Faithfully</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-language" /><category term="pali-canon" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A series of recordings demonstrating how to pronounce some Pāli names and terms you may come across while reading the suttas.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-names" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Dictionary of Pāli Proper Names" /><published>2022-12-03T15:11:25+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-names</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-names"><![CDATA[<p>This dictionary contains thousands of entries covering the people, places, animals, books, etc. of the Pāli Canon.</p>

<p>You can hear the pronunciation of some of these names <a href="https://readingfaithfully.org/pali-word-pronunciation-recordings/" target="_blank">over at ReadingFaithfully.org</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>G. P. Malalasekera</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="characters" /><category term="setting" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[This dictionary contains thousands of entries covering the people, places, animals, books, etc. of the Pāli Canon.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Frequency-ordered Pali Vocabulary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-vocab_ccollier" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Frequency-ordered Pali Vocabulary" /><published>2022-12-01T09:04:49+07:00</published><updated>2023-07-22T00:04:41+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-vocab_ccollier</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-vocab_ccollier"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… from the frequency-sorted word list from Schmidt’s dictionary and the definitions &amp; parts of speech from Sutta Central’s copy of the Concise Pali-English Dictionary.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>C. Collier</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><category term="pali-language" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… from the frequency-sorted word list from Schmidt’s dictionary and the definitions &amp; parts of speech from Sutta Central’s copy of the Concise Pali-English Dictionary.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Pāli Glossary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-glossary_bodhi-sujato" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Pāli Glossary" /><published>2022-12-01T09:04:49+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-glossary_bodhi-sujato</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-glossary_bodhi-sujato"><![CDATA[<p>A table comparing how Bhante Sujato and Bhikkhu Bodhi translate a variety of Pāli terms.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhante Sujato</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/sujato</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-language" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A table comparing how Bhante Sujato and Bhikkhu Bodhi translate a variety of Pāli terms.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāli Grammar Reference Chart</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-chart_suddhaso" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāli Grammar Reference Chart" /><published>2022-11-27T19:25:54+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-chart_suddhaso</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-chart_suddhaso"><![CDATA[<p>An extremely concise reference sheet for reading early Pāli.</p>

<p>Containing the noun declensions, verb tenses, unusual pronouns, indeclinables, participles, and even the middle voice, this chart is a handy reference to have on hand while reading Pāli suttas or Vinaya.
It’s intended merely as an aid to jog your memory as it assumes prior knowledge of Pāli grammar.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhante Suddhāso</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/suddhaso</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-language" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An extremely concise reference sheet for reading early Pāli.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Daily Sutta Emails</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/daily-sutta" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Daily Sutta Emails" /><published>2022-07-09T19:35:30+07:00</published><updated>2022-07-09T19:35:30+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/daily-sutta</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/daily-sutta"><![CDATA[<p>A short sutta from the Pāli Canon delivered to your inbox daily.</p>]]></content><author><name>Reading Faithfully</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A short sutta from the Pāli Canon delivered to your inbox daily.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The 32 Parts of the Body: A Buddhist Meditation Practice</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thirty-two-parts-of-the-body" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The 32 Parts of the Body: A Buddhist Meditation Practice" /><published>2022-07-02T14:51:32+07:00</published><updated>2022-07-05T17:43:04+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thirty-two-parts-of-the-body</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/thirty-two-parts-of-the-body"><![CDATA[<p>A digital, guided meditation exploring the parts of the body.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bob Stahl</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="body" /><category term="anatomy" /><category term="meditation" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A digital, guided meditation exploring the parts of the body.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The PTS Pali-English Dictionary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ped" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The PTS Pali-English Dictionary" /><published>2022-05-26T22:23:40+07:00</published><updated>2025-07-13T19:38:27+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ped</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ped"><![CDATA[<p>Still the most comprehensive dictionary of Pāḷi a hundred years later, the PED has today been thoroughly digitized and made available online.</p>

<p>The PED is slowly being supplanted by a new <a href="https://gandhari.org/dop"><em>Dictionary of Pāli</em></a>, whose fourth and final volume <a href="https://palitextsociety.org/current-projects-in-pali-studies/" target="_blank">is currently under preparation by Martin Straube</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>T. W. Rhys Davids</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/rhys-davids</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-language" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Still the most comprehensive dictionary of Pāḷi a hundred years later, the PED has today been thoroughly digitized and made available online.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Historical Dictionary of Chan Buddhism</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/historical-dictionary-of-chan_wang-youru" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Historical Dictionary of Chan Buddhism" /><published>2022-05-23T16:36:46+07:00</published><updated>2023-05-17T18:47:13+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/historical-dictionary-of-chan_wang-youru</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/historical-dictionary-of-chan_wang-youru"><![CDATA[<p>An encyclopedia of Chan and Zen terms, including historical figures, places, texts and more.</p>]]></content><author><name>Youru Wang</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="east-asian" /><category term="chan" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An encyclopedia of Chan and Zen terms, including historical figures, places, texts and more.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The World Factbook</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/world-factbook_cia" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The World Factbook" /><published>2022-05-08T21:49:21+07:00</published><updated>2026-02-06T11:39:19+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/world-factbook_cia</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/world-factbook_cia"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… basic realities about the world in which we live</p>
</blockquote>

<p>The Trump administration took down <em>The World Factbook</em> in February 2026 as <a href="https://verfassungsblog.de/education-democracy-america/">a part of</a> their <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/popular-sovereignty-doesnt-exist-without-public-knowledge/">war on facts</a>.</p>

<p>Many of the site’s pages are still accessible <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20260130084537/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/">on Archive.org</a> as they were in January 2026 and <a href="https://simonw.github.io/cia-world-factbook-2020/">the entire 2020 version is available on GitHub</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>The CIA</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="wider" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… basic realities about the world in which we live]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">BuddhaDust: Suttas</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhadust_olds-mike" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="BuddhaDust: Suttas" /><published>2022-05-08T14:13:14+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhadust_olds-mike</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhadust_olds-mike"><![CDATA[<p>A complete copy of the four main Nikāyas of the Sutta Piṭaka in their original language, along with many fine translations in English, including M. Olds’ entertaining and thoughtful originals.</p>

<p>The collection is especially noteworthy for expanding the Pali ellipses where other editions simply have “<em>pi</em>”</p>

<blockquote>
  <p>Bits and scraps, crumbs, fine<br />
Particles that drift down to<br />
Walkers of The Walk.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Michael M. Olds</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sutta" /><category term="mn-translation" /><category term="dn-translation" /><category term="pali-texts" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A complete copy of the four main Nikāyas of the Sutta Piṭaka in their original language, along with many fine translations in English, including M. Olds’ entertaining and thoughtful originals.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Electronic Atlas of Buddhist Monasteries of Asia between approx. 200 and 1200 CE.</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/electronic-atlas-of-monasteries_ciolek" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Electronic Atlas of Buddhist Monasteries of Asia between approx. 200 and 1200 CE." /><published>2022-05-03T20:10:28+07:00</published><updated>2023-05-17T18:47:13+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/electronic-atlas-of-monasteries_ciolek</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/electronic-atlas-of-monasteries_ciolek"><![CDATA[<p>A fairly comprehensive atlas of known archeological sites containing evidence of medieval Buddhists showing the spread of Buddhism across Asia.</p>]]></content><author><name>Stewart Gordon</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="medieval" /><category term="mahayana-roots" /><category term="tibetan-roots" /><category term="tantric-roots" /><category term="theravada-roots" /><category term="east-asian-roots" /><category term="sects" /><category term="form" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A fairly comprehensive atlas of known archeological sites containing evidence of medieval Buddhists showing the spread of Buddhism across Asia.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Sutta Piṭaka Diagram</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-tree_cittadhammo" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Sutta Piṭaka Diagram" /><published>2022-04-22T13:44:40+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-tree_cittadhammo</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-tree_cittadhammo"><![CDATA[<p>A beautiful tree graphing out the full organizational structure of the Sutta Piṭaka.</p>]]></content><author><name>&apos;Fractal&apos; Cittadhammo</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-canon" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A beautiful tree graphing out the full organizational structure of the Sutta Piṭaka.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāli Keybindings for Windows</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-windows-keybindings" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāli Keybindings for Windows" /><published>2022-03-30T14:43:48+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-02T22:50:39+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-windows-keybindings</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-windows-keybindings"><![CDATA[<p>Two keyboard shortcut programs for Windows making “Pāḷi” easier to type.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Ānandajoti</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/anandajoti</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="pali-language" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Two keyboard shortcut programs for Windows making “Pāḷi” easier to type.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Jataka Stories Database</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jataka-stories_appleton" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Jataka Stories Database" /><published>2022-03-30T14:43:48+07:00</published><updated>2023-07-22T00:04:41+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jataka-stories_appleton</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/jataka-stories_appleton"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>… a free online searchable database of jātakas in Indian texts and art</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Naomi Appleton</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/appleton</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="jataka" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[… a free online searchable database of jātakas in Indian texts and art]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Wordle</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/wordle" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Wordle" /><published>2022-02-03T12:38:02+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/wordle</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/wordle"><![CDATA[<p>Wordle is an online, word-puzzle game made by Josh Wardle in 2021 <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/03/technology/wordle-word-game-creator.html">for his partner</a> based on the two-player guessing game “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jotto" target="_blank">Jotto</a>” invented by Morton M. Rosenfeld in 1955.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="language" /><category term="games" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Wordle is an online, word-puzzle game made by Josh Wardle in 2021 for his partner based on the two-player guessing game “Jotto” invented by Morton M. Rosenfeld in 1955.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Sutta Citation Helper</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/citation-helper" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Sutta Citation Helper" /><published>2022-01-02T15:02:22+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/citation-helper</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/citation-helper"><![CDATA[<p>Simply type in a Pāḷi sutta reference (e.g. “MN 8”) and receive links to free, English translations.</p>

<p>Useful for quickly navigating to a sutta given an academic reference.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Simply type in a Pāḷi sutta reference (e.g. “MN 8”) and receive links to free, English translations.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/icf_who" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)" /><published>2021-07-21T09:54:44+07:00</published><updated>2022-03-14T12:49:46+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/icf_who</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/icf_who"><![CDATA[<p>A comprehensive list of what being a human involves.</p>

<p>For information on how the ICF is intended to be used, see <a href="https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/classification/icf/drafticfpracticalmanual2.pdf?sfvrsn=8a214b01_4" target="_blank" ga-event-value="0.5">the ICF practical manual</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>The World Health Organization</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="disability" /><category term="world" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A comprehensive list of what being a human involves.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Kinh Nhật Tụng: Daily Recitations of the Vietnamese Tradition</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/kinh-nhat-tung_phineas-pta" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Kinh Nhật Tụng: Daily Recitations of the Vietnamese Tradition" /><published>2021-05-28T21:25:39+07:00</published><updated>2023-05-17T18:47:13+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/kinh-nhat-tung_phineas-pta</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/kinh-nhat-tung_phineas-pta"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>南無本師釋迦牟尼佛<br />
Nammô Bổn Sư Thíchca Mâuni Phật<br />
Veneration to the original master, the Buddha Shakyamuni</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
  <p>The Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist liturgy presented in multiple languages<br />
thiền môn nhật tụng bằng nhiều thứ tiếng</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Phan Tuấn Anh</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="east-asian" /><category term="mahayana-chanting" /><category term="vietnamese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[南無本師釋迦牟尼佛 Nammô Bổn Sư Thíchca Mâuni Phật Veneration to the original master, the Buddha Shakyamuni]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pressing Out Pure Honey</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pressing-out-pure-honey_rogell-sharda" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pressing Out Pure Honey" /><published>2021-04-16T13:28:12+07:00</published><updated>2025-05-28T16:18:53+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pressing-out-pure-honey_rogell-sharda</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pressing-out-pure-honey_rogell-sharda"><![CDATA[<p>A short summary of every <em>sutta</em> in the Majjhima Nikāya.</p>]]></content><author><name>Sharda Rogell</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="mn" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A short summary of every sutta in the Majjhima Nikāya.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Photo Dharma</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/photodharma_anandajoti" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Photo Dharma" /><published>2021-04-13T18:36:38+07:00</published><updated>2021-04-13T18:36:38+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/photodharma_anandajoti</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/photodharma_anandajoti"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Over 15,000 photographs of Buddhist archeological sites, pilgrimage centres, and temples in SE Asia, as well as Videos, Maps, Posters, etc.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Ānandajoti</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/anandajoti</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="sea" /><category term="thai" /><category term="cambodian" /><category term="burmese" /><category term="sri-lankan" /><category term="malaysian" /><category term="indonesian" /><category term="singaporean" /><category term="pilgrimage" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Over 15,000 photographs of Buddhist archeological sites, pilgrimage centres, and temples in SE Asia, as well as Videos, Maps, Posters, etc.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Map of Jambudīpa</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/map-of-jambudipa" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Map of Jambudīpa" /><published>2021-03-20T17:36:10+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-12T13:59:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/map-of-jambudipa</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/map-of-jambudipa"><![CDATA[<p>A simple, cartoon map of India at the time of the Buddha.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="ebts" /><category term="pali-canon" /><category term="buddha" /><category term="setting-maps" /><category term="maps" /><category term="setting" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A simple, cartoon map of India at the time of the Buddha.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">buddhisim [sic] art</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhisim-art_bob1988" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="buddhisim [sic] art" /><published>2021-02-26T08:00:48+07:00</published><updated>2022-06-30T13:28:15+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhisim-art_bob1988</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/buddhisim-art_bob1988"><![CDATA[<p>A large collection of 3D models of Buddhist statues.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bob 1988</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sculpture" /><category term="bart" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A large collection of 3D models of Buddhist statues.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Concise Buddhist Monastic Code Volume I</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/cbmci" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Concise Buddhist Monastic Code Volume I" /><published>2021-02-05T14:03:31+07:00</published><updated>2025-05-28T16:11:48+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/cbmci</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/cbmci"><![CDATA[<p>An easy-to-use summary of the information in <a href="/content/booklets/bmc_geoff">BMC 1</a> which serves as a practical vinaya reference for Theravāda monks.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Anon</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="vinaya-studies" /><category term="theravada-vinaya" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An easy-to-use summary of the information in BMC 1 which serves as a practical vinaya reference for Theravāda monks.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Ti-Civara (Website)</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ticivara" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Ti-Civara (Website)" /><published>2021-01-08T04:20:18+07:00</published><updated>2021-11-17T20:16:38+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ticivara</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ticivara"><![CDATA[<p>A web-app for helping do the calculations necessary for Thai-style robe sewing, along with other helpful information about dyeing, tag knots, borders, and more.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="thai-forest" /><category term="theravada-vinaya" /><category term="thai-vinaya" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A web-app for helping do the calculations necessary for Thai-style robe sewing, along with other helpful information about dyeing, tag knots, borders, and more.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Train Chinese</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/trainchinese" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Train Chinese" /><published>2020-12-30T17:47:38+07:00</published><updated>2026-02-10T18:10:04+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/trainchinese</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/trainchinese"><![CDATA[<p>An excellent collection of apps for phones, tablets and desktop computers for learning the fundamentals of Chinese. I especially recommend their mobile app “Pinyin Trainer” for learning the phonetics of the Chinese language throughout your day.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="mandarin" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An excellent collection of apps for phones, tablets and desktop computers for learning the fundamentals of Chinese. I especially recommend their mobile app “Pinyin Trainer” for learning the phonetics of the Chinese language throughout your day.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pleco</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pleco" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pleco" /><published>2020-12-30T17:47:38+07:00</published><updated>2022-03-14T12:49:46+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pleco</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pleco"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>The world’s best Chinese dictionaries</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Including an free, offline, mobile version of <a href="http://www.buddhism-dict.net/ddb/" target="_blank" ga-event-value="0.35">The Digital Dictionary of Buddhism</a></p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="mandarin" /><category term="chinese-primer" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The world’s best Chinese dictionaries]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Drops</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/drops" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Drops" /><published>2020-12-30T17:47:38+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/drops</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/drops"><![CDATA[<p>Five minutes a day of fun, free, and effective vocabulary acquisition in a large number of Eastern (and Western) languages—Chinese, Thai, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Tagalog, and many others.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="mandarin" /><category term="thai-language" /><category term="japanese-language" /><category term="korean-language" /><category term="vietnamese-language" /><category term="indonesian-language" /><category term="tagalog" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Five minutes a day of fun, free, and effective vocabulary acquisition in a large number of Eastern (and Western) languages—Chinese, Thai, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Tagalog, and many others.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">ChineseSkill</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chineseskill" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="ChineseSkill" /><published>2020-12-30T17:47:38+07:00</published><updated>2026-02-10T18:10:04+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chineseskill</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chineseskill"><![CDATA[<p>An excellent app for learning modern Mandarin Chinese from the ground up, with lessons covering exactly what you would hope from any introductory language class, presented in a simple and reassuring design.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="mandarin" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An excellent app for learning modern Mandarin Chinese from the ground up, with lessons covering exactly what you would hope from any introductory language class, presented in a simple and reassuring design.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Online Chinese grammar notes</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-grammar_ctcfl" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Online Chinese grammar notes" /><published>2020-12-30T17:47:38+07:00</published><updated>2026-02-10T18:10:04+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-grammar_ctcfl</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/chinese-grammar_ctcfl"><![CDATA[<p>An elementary grammar textbook for (modern) Mandarin Chinese.</p>

<p>Note that the image files unable to load to the right of the Chinese examples are actually links to audio recordings.</p>]]></content><author><name>Shio-yun Kan</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="mandarin" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An elementary grammar textbook for (modern) Mandarin Chinese.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Map of the Taisho</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/map-of-the-taisho" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Map of the Taisho" /><published>2020-10-13T16:59:41+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/map-of-the-taisho</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/map-of-the-taisho"><![CDATA[<p>The Taishō is the modern edition of the Mahayana Canon. You may have seen Taishō numbers before to refer to Mahayana Sutras (e.g. T100). This lengthy PDF gives an overview of the numbering scheme and points out specific numbers for many popular Mahayana texts.</p>

<p>Useful both as a reference and just to get a sense of how large the Canon is.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="mahayana-canon" /><category term="mahayana" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Taishō is the modern edition of the Mahayana Canon. You may have seen Taishō numbers before to refer to Mahayana Sutras (e.g. T100). This lengthy PDF gives an overview of the numbering scheme and points out specific numbers for many popular Mahayana texts.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The One-up Discourses of the Buddha</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/one-up-discourses" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The One-up Discourses of the Buddha" /><published>2020-09-16T17:38:39+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/one-up-discourses</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/one-up-discourses"><![CDATA[<p>A few translations from the Ekottara Āgama by Bhikkhu Pāsādika, Thich Huyen-Vi, and Sara Boin-Webb, made for the <em>Buddhist Studies Review</em> and available on the web by kind permission of the translators.</p>

<p>This site is deprecated, presumably superseded by <a href="/content/reference/sutta-central">SuttaCentral</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhante Sujato</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/sujato</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="ea" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A few translations from the Ekottara Āgama by Bhikkhu Pāsādika, Thich Huyen-Vi, and Sara Boin-Webb, made for the Buddhist Studies Review and available on the web by kind permission of the translators.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Saṃyukta Āgama Parallels</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sa_yinshun" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Saṃyukta Āgama Parallels" /><published>2020-09-15T19:55:58+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sa_yinshun</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sa_yinshun"><![CDATA[<p>A spreadsheet showing the reconstructed “proper” order of the SA discourses, along with a table of their known parallels in the Pāli and Āgama Canons.</p>

<p>The table is based on <a href="https://cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw/zh/Y0030_001" target="_blank">Yinshun’s original work on the SA in Chinese</a>.
You can find <a href="https://discourse.suttacentral.net/t/yinshuns-reconstruction-of-the-chinese-sa-yukta-agama-taisho-99/14117" target="_blank">a discussion about the table on SuttaCentral here</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Charles Patton</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/patton-c</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sa" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A spreadsheet showing the reconstructed “proper” order of the SA discourses, along with a table of their known parallels in the Pāli and Āgama Canons.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Āgama Research Group Mailing List</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/agama-research-group" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Āgama Research Group Mailing List" /><published>2020-09-15T19:55:58+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-24T14:16:22+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/agama-research-group</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/agama-research-group"><![CDATA[<p>If you’re interested in staying up-to-date on the latest Āgama research, I highly recommend joining the Āgama Research Group’s mailing list.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="agama" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[If you’re interested in staying up-to-date on the latest Āgama research, I highly recommend joining the Āgama Research Group’s mailing list.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Thematic Guide to the Numerical Discourses</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/an-thematic-guide_bodhi" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Thematic Guide to the Numerical Discourses" /><published>2020-09-12T15:40:11+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-12T10:51:57+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/an-thematic-guide_bodhi</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/an-thematic-guide_bodhi"><![CDATA[<p>A listing of the primary themes of the Aṅguttara Nikāya arranged according to the gradual training with references to the suttas on those themes.</p>

<p>Adapted from the index of the same name in <a href="/content/monographs/an_bodhi">Bhikkhu Bodhi’s AN translation</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Bodhi</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/bodhi</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="an" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A listing of the primary themes of the Aṅguttara Nikāya arranged according to the gradual training with references to the suttas on those themes.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāli Sutta Names in the Majjhima Nikāya</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/mn-pali-name-index" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāli Sutta Names in the Majjhima Nikāya" /><published>2020-09-12T09:07:53+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/mn-pali-name-index</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/mn-pali-name-index"><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes people will reference suttas in the Majjhima Nikāya by their Pāli name. This handy chart helps you to map that Pāli name (e.g. “The Madhurā Sutta”) to its MN number (e.g. 84).</p>

<p>For an index of Pāli names across the entire Sutta Piṭaka, see <a href="/content/reference/pali-name-index">the sutta name index</a>.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="mn" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Sometimes people will reference suttas in the Majjhima Nikāya by their Pāli name. This handy chart helps you to map that Pāli name (e.g. “The Madhurā Sutta”) to its MN number (e.g. 84).]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Comparative Table of Dhammapada Verses</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/comparative-dhp_anandajoti" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Comparative Table of Dhammapada Verses" /><published>2020-09-12T09:07:53+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-12T13:59:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/comparative-dhp_anandajoti</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/comparative-dhp_anandajoti"><![CDATA[<p>A searchable table of Dhammapada verses in Pali together with their known Indic parallels.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhikkhu Ānandajoti</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/anandajoti</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="dhp" /><category term="agama" /><category term="pali-language-research" /><category term="dhp-north" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A searchable table of Dhammapada verses in Pali together with their known Indic parallels.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Reading Faithfully</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/reading-faithfully" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Reading Faithfully" /><published>2020-08-24T18:16:50+07:00</published><updated>2022-03-14T12:49:46+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/reading-faithfully</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/reading-faithfully"><![CDATA[<p>If you are looking to dive into the suttas, there are many good pointers and valuable resources to be found on this blog.</p>

<p>A good place to start, is their <a href="https://www.readingfaithfully.org/how-to-sutta-practice-basics/" target="_blank" ga-event-value="0.4">How To Guide</a> but I also love the posts on <a href="https://www.readingfaithfully.org/personal-sutta-anthology/" target="_blank" ga-event-value="0.5">keeping a personal “medicine cabinet”</a> and on <a href="https://www.readingfaithfully.org/sutta-checklists-for-tracking-reading-suttas/" target="_blank" ga-event-value="0.25">using sutta checklists</a>.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="hermeneutics" /><category term="ebts" /><category term="pali-canon" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[If you are looking to dive into the suttas, there are many good pointers and valuable resources to be found on this blog.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Dictionary of Early Buddhist Monastic Terms</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dictionary-of-vinaya-terms_upasak" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Dictionary of Early Buddhist Monastic Terms" /><published>2020-08-24T15:00:58+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dictionary-of-vinaya-terms_upasak</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dictionary-of-vinaya-terms_upasak"><![CDATA[<p>A dictionary of the Pāli vocabulary found in the <em>Vinaya Piṭaka</em>.</p>]]></content><author><name>C. S. Upasak</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><category term="vinaya-studies" /><category term="vinaya-pitaka" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A dictionary of the Pāli vocabulary found in the Vinaya Piṭaka.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Dharma Pearls</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dharmapearls_patton-c" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Dharma Pearls" /><published>2020-08-24T15:00:58+07:00</published><updated>2025-01-19T07:57:12+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dharmapearls_patton-c</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dharmapearls_patton-c"><![CDATA[<p>A website hosting several new, free translations of the Chinese Āgamas along with essays and other resources on Āgama studies.</p>]]></content><author><name>Charles Patton</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/patton-c</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="agama" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A website hosting several new, free translations of the Chinese Āgamas along with essays and other resources on Āgama studies.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Handful of Leaves: An Anthology from the Sutta Piṭaka</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/handful-of-leaves_geoff" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Handful of Leaves: An Anthology from the Sutta Piṭaka" /><published>2020-08-24T13:31:55+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-13T16:26:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/handful-of-leaves_geoff</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/handful-of-leaves_geoff"><![CDATA[<p>A large, free collection of sutta translations in ebook format, suitable for offline study on an ereader of your choice.</p>]]></content><author><name>Ajahn Geoff Ṭhānissaro</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/geoff</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-canon" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A large, free collection of sutta translations in ebook format, suitable for offline study on an ereader of your choice.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Index of Suttas by Subject</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/index-of-sutta-subjects" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Index of Suttas by Subject" /><published>2020-08-24T07:00:40+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/index-of-sutta-subjects</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/index-of-sutta-subjects"><![CDATA[<p>A large but still highly incomplete index of the suttas, this list is still helpful as a starting point for researching what the suttas have to say about a given topic.</p>

<p>A similar index can be found over <a href="https://suttafriends.org/sutta-topics-index/" target="_blank">at SuttaFriends.org</a> and for an exhaustive index of terms, subjects, proper names, and similes, see <a href="https://index.readingfaithfully.org/">The Comprehensive Index</a>.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="problems" /><category term="pali-canon" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A large but still highly incomplete index of the suttas, this list is still helpful as a starting point for researching what the suttas have to say about a given topic.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Highlights of the Four Nikāyas</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/highlights-from-the-nikayas" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Highlights of the Four Nikāyas" /><published>2020-08-24T07:00:40+07:00</published><updated>2025-05-28T16:18:53+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/highlights-from-the-nikayas</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/highlights-from-the-nikayas"><![CDATA[<p>Four handouts giving an overview of the four primary nikayas (books) of the Sutta Pitaka, including calling out a smattering of individual suttas you may want to read to get a general idea of their contents.</p>

<p>You can also access the PDFs on Google Drive at the links below:</p>

<ul>
  <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QDfGWFnhytDYl1ClskdTWa4YGOEe3FfQ/view?usp=drivesdk" target="_blank">Highlights from the AN.pdf</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VhKI4t5v5rc5t3DzqQ3JhG75k72y5RCr/view?usp=drivesdk" target="_blank">Highlights from the DN.pdf</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p-_b1iM5lO8e-vf5nG144-K1oZj2O937/view?usp=drivesdk" target="_blank">Highlights from the MN.pdf</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fN46CyY46led_wVHoxA4mPwqNep82pTJ/view?usp=drivesdk" target="_blank">Highlights from the SN.pdf</a></li>
</ul>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Four handouts giving an overview of the four primary nikayas (books) of the Sutta Pitaka, including calling out a smattering of individual suttas you may want to read to get a general idea of their contents.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">A Bibliography of Translations from the Chinese Buddhist Canon into Western Languages</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/agama-translations_bingenheimer" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="A Bibliography of Translations from the Chinese Buddhist Canon into Western Languages" /><published>2020-08-10T12:52:03+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-12T13:59:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/agama-translations_bingenheimer</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/agama-translations_bingenheimer"><![CDATA[<p>For an interactive version of the bibliography, see <a href="https://tripitaka.netlify.app/">this webapp</a>.</p>]]></content><author><name>Marcus Bingenheimer</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/bingenheimer</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="agama" /><category term="mahayana" /><category term="mahayana-canon" /><category term="chinese" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[For an interactive version of the bibliography, see this webapp.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāli Keybindings for Linux</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-linux-keybindings" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāli Keybindings for Linux" /><published>2020-07-26T15:18:52+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-linux-keybindings</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-linux-keybindings"><![CDATA[<p>A set of keybindings for Linux distros using the X.org system which makes Pāli easier to type.</p>]]></content><author><name>Venerable Subharo</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="pali-language" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A set of keybindings for Linux distros using the X.org system which makes Pāli easier to type.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Basic Pāli Terminology</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/basic-pali-terms" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Basic Pāli Terminology" /><published>2020-07-25T16:43:32+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/basic-pali-terms</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/basic-pali-terms"><![CDATA[<p>A list of important terms for Theravadan Buddhists and scholars of the early canon.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-language" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="pali-canon" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A list of important terms for Theravadan Buddhists and scholars of the early canon.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Map of the Pāli Canon</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/canon-map" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Map of the Pāli Canon" /><published>2020-07-25T06:48:05+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/canon-map</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/canon-map"><![CDATA[<p>A diagram showing how the Pāli Canon is organized.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-canon" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A diagram showing how the Pāli Canon is organized.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Tipiṭaka.org</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/tipitaka" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Tipiṭaka.org" /><published>2020-07-22T10:09:33+07:00</published><updated>2023-10-20T18:31:42+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/tipitaka</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/tipitaka"><![CDATA[<p>The full Pāli Canon (along with its commentaries) searchable online in a variety of scripts.</p>

<p>I personally prefer <a href="/content/reference/dpr">the DPR</a>.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-commentaries" /><category term="pali-canon" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The full Pāli Canon (along with its commentaries) searchable online in a variety of scripts.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">SuttaCentral Voice</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-central-voice" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="SuttaCentral Voice" /><published>2020-07-22T10:09:33+07:00</published><updated>2022-03-14T12:49:46+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-central-voice</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-central-voice"><![CDATA[<p>SuttaCentral Voice allows you to search and listen to the Suttas in Pāli and English.</p>]]></content><author><name>Karl Lew</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/lew-karl</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[SuttaCentral Voice allows you to search and listen to the Suttas in Pāli and English.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">PTS Reference Converter</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pts-ref-converter" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="PTS Reference Converter" /><published>2020-07-22T10:09:33+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pts-ref-converter</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pts-ref-converter"><![CDATA[<p>Most academics still use PTS volume and page numbers to cite quotes from the Pāli Canon. However, not everyone has a copy of the PTS Canon handy to look up these references. This tool allows you to convert PTS refs to “normal” (SuttaCentral-style) references.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-canon" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Most academics still use PTS volume and page numbers to cite quotes from the Pāli Canon. However, not everyone has a copy of the PTS Canon handy to look up these references. This tool allows you to convert PTS refs to “normal” (SuttaCentral-style) references.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Pāli Script Converter</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-script-converter" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Pāli Script Converter" /><published>2020-07-22T10:09:33+07:00</published><updated>2023-02-24T11:50:04+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-script-converter</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/pali-script-converter"><![CDATA[<p>The Pāli Language has been written in many different scripts over the years: Thai, Lao, and even Roman. This helpful tool will automatically convert Pāli (or Sanskrit) text between any two scripts.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="sanskrit" /><category term="pali-language" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The Pāli Language has been written in many different scripts over the years: Thai, Lao, and even Roman. This helpful tool will automatically convert Pāli (or Sanskrit) text between any two scripts.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Digital Pāli Reader</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dpr" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Digital Pāli Reader" /><published>2020-07-22T10:09:33+07:00</published><updated>2024-01-23T20:14:04+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dpr</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/dpr"><![CDATA[<p>The full Pāli Canon online in Pāli alongside its traditional commentaries and modern translations. An essential tool for anyone working on translating the Pāli Canon.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhante Yuttadhammo</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/yuttadhammo</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-commentaries" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><category term="pali-language" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[The full Pāli Canon online in Pāli alongside its traditional commentaries and modern translations. An essential tool for anyone working on translating the Pāli Canon.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Access to Insight</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ati" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Access to Insight" /><published>2020-07-22T10:09:33+07:00</published><updated>2025-05-28T16:11:48+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ati</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/ati"><![CDATA[<p>An important online source for free sutta translations and vetted content on Theravāda (mostly Thai) Buddhism in English.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="pali-canon" /><category term="sutta" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="function" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An important online source for free sutta translations and vetted content on Theravāda (mostly Thai) Buddhism in English.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">GBoard Pāli Dictionary</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/gboard-dict" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="GBoard Pāli Dictionary" /><published>2020-06-26T12:40:27+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/gboard-dict</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/gboard-dict"><![CDATA[<p>A dictionary file of common Pāli terms for the Android GBoard based on <a href="http://www.accesstoinsight.org/glossary.html">the Access to Insight Glossary</a>.</p>

<p>And make sure to add <a href="https://discourse.suttacentral.net/uploads/short-url/3a2fjr5gCIOXRwVOXLp8mnxE7Rf.jpeg">the “Sanskrit (Latin)” keyboard</a> to get access to all the ḍīācṛīṭīcś.</p>]]></content><author><name>Sidharta Suryametta</name></author><category term="reference" /><category term="theravada" /><category term="pali-language" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A dictionary file of common Pāli terms for the Android GBoard based on the Access to Insight Glossary.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Index of Suttas by Simile</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/index-of-sutta-similes" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Index of Suttas by Simile" /><published>2020-03-18T15:49:09+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-12T13:59:43+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/index-of-sutta-similes</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/index-of-sutta-similes"><![CDATA[<p>An incomplete but extensive index of similes in the early Canon, it is useful for both exploring the suttas and finding that sutta you once heard about <a href="https://suttacentral.net/sn56.48/en/bodhi" target="_blank" ga-event-value="0.25">the turtle</a>.</p>

<p>For a more thorough index, see <a href="/content/reference/cips">The Comprehensive Index of Pali Suttas</a>.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="sutta" /><category term="view" /><category term="hermeneutics" /><category term="pedagogy" /><category term="imagery" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An incomplete but extensive index of similes in the early Canon, it is useful for both exploring the suttas and finding that sutta you once heard about the turtle.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">SuttaCentral</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-central" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="SuttaCentral" /><published>2020-03-08T16:58:36+07:00</published><updated>2025-08-12T20:44:17+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-central</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/sutta-central"><![CDATA[<p>SuttaCentral hosts sources and free translations of Early Buddhist Texts, meticulously organized by parallels, books, and languages and searchable with several large indexes and built-in dictionary tools.</p>]]></content><author><name>Bhante Sujato</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/sujato</uri></author><category term="reference" /><category term="agama" /><category term="ebts" /><category term="pali-dictionaries" /><category term="sutta" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[SuttaCentral hosts sources and free translations of Early Buddhist Texts, meticulously organized by parallels, books, and languages and searchable with several large indexes and built-in dictionary tools.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Stages of Enlightenment</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/stages-of-enlightenment" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Stages of Enlightenment" /><published>2020-03-08T16:58:36+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/stages-of-enlightenment</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/reference/stages-of-enlightenment"><![CDATA[<p>A small chart summarizing the four stages of enlightenment.</p>]]></content><category term="reference" /><category term="path" /><category term="vipassana" /><category term="function" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[A small chart summarizing the four stages of enlightenment.]]></summary></entry></feed>