<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" ><generator uri="https://jekyllrb.com/" version="4.4.1">Jekyll</generator><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/the-west.xml" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" /><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/" rel="alternate" type="text/html" /><updated>2026-03-12T14:57:36+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/feed/content/the-west.xml</id><title type="html">The Open Buddhist University | Content | The West</title><subtitle>A website dedicated to providing free, online courses and bibliographies in Buddhist Studies. </subtitle><author><name>Khemarato Bhikkhu</name><uri>https://twitter.com/buddhistuni</uri></author><entry><title type="html">On Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s “The Social Contract”</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/rousseau-social-contract_writ-large" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="On Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s “The Social Contract”" /><published>2024-12-31T15:23:22+07:00</published><updated>2025-01-01T08:16:23+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/rousseau-social-contract_writ-large</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/rousseau-social-contract_writ-large"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Man is born free but everywhere he is in chains.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>Rousseau thought that it was polite society that made people evil and that a sufficiently enlightened social order could bring out people’s inherent virtues.</p>

<p>How this 18th century philosopher’s ideas came to dominate modern political thought.</p>]]></content><author><name>James Kloppenberg</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="the-west" /><category term="ideology" /><category term="society" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Man is born free but everywhere he is in chains.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New Technologies of Power</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/psychopolitics_han-byung-chul" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New Technologies of Power" /><published>2024-03-27T15:27:22+07:00</published><updated>2024-06-18T22:18:47+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/psychopolitics_han-byung-chul</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/monographs/psychopolitics_han-byung-chul"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>As the entrepreneur of its own self, the neoliberal subject has no capacity for relationships with others that might be free of purpose. Nor do entrepreneurs know what purpose-free friendship would even look like.</p>
</blockquote>

<blockquote>
  <p>The idiot [however] does not exist as a subject – he is more like a flower: an existence simply open to light.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Byung-Chul Han</name><uri>https://buddhistuniversity.net/authors/han-byung-chul</uri></author><category term="monographs" /><category term="mass-media" /><category term="intellect" /><category term="present" /><category term="neoliberalism" /><category term="the-west" /><category term="info-capitalism" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[As the entrepreneur of its own self, the neoliberal subject has no capacity for relationships with others that might be free of purpose. Nor do entrepreneurs know what purpose-free friendship would even look like.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Trouble with Being Earnest: Deliberative Democracy and the Sincerity Norm</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/trouble-with-being-earnest-deliberative_markovits-elizabeth" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Trouble with Being Earnest: Deliberative Democracy and the Sincerity Norm" /><published>2023-12-14T16:12:29+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-24T14:48:08+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/trouble-with-being-earnest-deliberative_markovits-elizabeth</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/articles/trouble-with-being-earnest-deliberative_markovits-elizabeth"><![CDATA[<p>Sincerity and honesty are not always the same thing.</p>]]></content><author><name>Elizabeth Markovits</name></author><category term="articles" /><category term="the-west" /><category term="democracy" /><category term="communication" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Sincerity and honesty are not always the same thing.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">How ‘Being Animal’ Could Help Us Be Better Humans</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/how-being-animal_challenger-melanie" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="How ‘Being Animal’ Could Help Us Be Better Humans" /><published>2023-06-28T17:00:27+07:00</published><updated>2024-10-19T04:19:42+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/how-being-animal_challenger-melanie</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/how-being-animal_challenger-melanie"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>We do have something that is very unique about us as animals. And that’s that we can build alliances with any other species
[…] to build loving, supportive, safe relationships to save us from the difficulties of life</p>
</blockquote>

<p>On how advances in science are undermining the dualities we have long assumed separate us from the “lower” animals, and a proposed alternative narrative for what makes humans so special.</p>]]></content><author><name>Melanie Challenger</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="intellect" /><category term="the-west" /><category term="time" /><category term="animalia" /><category term="world" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[We do have something that is very unique about us as animals. And that’s that we can build alliances with any other species […] to build loving, supportive, safe relationships to save us from the difficulties of life]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">With the World, or Bound to Face the Sky: The Postures of the Wolf-Child of Hesse</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/papers/with-the-world_steel-karl" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="With the World, or Bound to Face the Sky: The Postures of the Wolf-Child of Hesse" /><published>2023-06-14T10:57:11+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-12T11:18:38+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/papers/with-the-world_steel-karl</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/papers/with-the-world_steel-karl"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Everything is always at once a subject and object</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A close reading of the medieval story of a boy raised by wolves and a wider meditation on man’s place in the world.</p>]]></content><author><name>Karl Steel</name></author><category term="papers" /><category term="the-west" /><category term="body" /><category term="natural" /><category term="world" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Everything is always at once a subject and object]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">If You’re Reading This, You’re Probably ‘WEIRD’</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/youre-weird_henrich-joseph" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="If You’re Reading This, You’re Probably ‘WEIRD’" /><published>2023-05-27T21:20:16+07:00</published><updated>2024-10-19T04:19:42+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/youre-weird_henrich-joseph</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/youre-weird_henrich-joseph"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>90 percent of Canadians [say they] will tell the truth in court. Whereas in other places, it would be crazy to tell the truth. Aren’t you a good friend? How you trade those virtues off has a big effect</p>
</blockquote>

<p>On parochialism versus universalism in human societies and how Western culture became so WEIRD.</p>]]></content><author><name>Joseph Henrich</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="present" /><category term="the-west" /><category term="culture" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[90 percent of Canadians [say they] will tell the truth in court. Whereas in other places, it would be crazy to tell the truth. Aren’t you a good friend? How you trade those virtues off has a big effect]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Men (and Boys) Are Not Alright</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/men-are-not-alright_reeves-richard" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Men (and Boys) Are Not Alright" /><published>2023-03-13T19:49:42+07:00</published><updated>2025-05-15T17:57:24+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/men-are-not-alright_reeves-richard</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/men-are-not-alright_reeves-richard"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>It’s an anthropological fact that masculinity is a bit fragile in that it has to be constructed.
Every society has worked on constructing roles and rites-of-passage for men that attach them to their communities.
[But] this [nurturing, pro-social] behavior—being learned—is rather fragile, and can disappear quite quickly under circumstances that no longer teach it effectively.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>A tour de force on the state of men and boys today along with its political—and personal—ramifications.</p>]]></content><author><name>Richard Reeves</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="aging" /><category term="enculturation" /><category term="the-west" /><category term="gender" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[It’s an anthropological fact that masculinity is a bit fragile in that it has to be constructed. Every society has worked on constructing roles and rites-of-passage for men that attach them to their communities. [But] this [nurturing, pro-social] behavior—being learned—is rather fragile, and can disappear quite quickly under circumstances that no longer teach it effectively.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Humanism</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/humanism_in-our-time" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Humanism" /><published>2022-10-13T17:07:47+07:00</published><updated>2023-10-20T18:31:42+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/humanism_in-our-time</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/humanism_in-our-time"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Ideas are what make you a person, a human. And that’s what Humanism must be. It has to be political and self-critical.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>On the long history of “the Humanities” in European education and thought.</p>]]></content><author><name>Melvin Bragg</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="ideology" /><category term="education" /><category term="academia" /><category term="the-west" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Ideas are what make you a person, a human. And that’s what Humanism must be. It has to be political and self-critical.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">Strange Gods and Strong Gods</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/strange-strong-gods_burton-tara-i" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="Strange Gods and Strong Gods" /><published>2022-07-05T17:43:04+07:00</published><updated>2024-09-21T21:10:04+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/strange-strong-gods_burton-tara-i</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/av/strange-strong-gods_burton-tara-i"><![CDATA[<p>An illuminating conversation on the current state of postmodern spirituality.</p>]]></content><author><name>Tara Isabella Burton</name></author><category term="av" /><category term="new-age" /><category term="religion" /><category term="postmodernism" /><category term="internet" /><category term="the-west" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[An illuminating conversation on the current state of postmodern spirituality.]]></summary></entry><entry><title type="html">The Introduction to A History of the World</title><link href="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/excerpts/seven-cheap-things-introduction_patel-moore" rel="alternate" type="text/html" title="The Introduction to A History of the World" /><published>2022-02-18T14:36:12+07:00</published><updated>2024-11-12T10:51:57+07:00</updated><id>https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/excerpts/seven-cheap-things-introduction_patel-moore</id><content type="html" xml:base="https://buddhistuniversity.net/content/excerpts/seven-cheap-things-introduction_patel-moore"><![CDATA[<blockquote>
  <p>Capitalism thrives not by destroying natures but by putting natures to work as cheaply as possible.</p>
</blockquote>]]></content><author><name>Raj Patel</name></author><category term="excerpts" /><category term="capitalism" /><category term="economics" /><category term="the-west" /><category term="ecology" /><category term="wider" /><summary type="html"><![CDATA[Capitalism thrives not by destroying natures but by putting natures to work as cheaply as possible.]]></summary></entry></feed>